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        {
            "lemma": "σήπω",
            "meanings": 1,
            "language": "grc",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "dictionary": "Bailly",
                    "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »",
                    "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos",
                    "description": "<font color='darkgreen'>(<i>f<\/i>. σήψω, <i>ao. inus., pf. au sens pass. v. ci-dessous<\/i>) :<\/font><br\/><b>      1<\/b> faire tomber en pourriture, ESCHL. <i>fr. 270 Dind. ;<\/i> PLAT. <i>Tim. 84<\/i> d ; <i>d’où en gén<\/i>. décomposer les chairs, <i>en parl. du venin du serpent,<\/i> ESCHL. <i>Ch. 995, etc. ; fig<\/i>. corrompre, gâter (les affaires d’une ville) <i>acc<\/i>. DH. <i>11, 37 ; abs. joint à<\/i> ἀπολλύασι, PLAT. <i>Theæt. 153<\/i> c<br\/><i style='color:darkblue'>Pass<\/i>. σήπομαι <font color='darkgreen'>(<i>f<\/i>. σαπήσομαι) <font color='purple'>[ᾰ]<\/font> <i>ao.2<\/i> ἐσάπην <font color='purple'>[ᾰ]<\/font> <i>pf.2<\/i> σέσηπα)<\/font> se putréfier, pourrir, <i>en parl. de cadavres,<\/i> IL. <i>19, 27 ; 24, 414 ;<\/i> HÉS. <i>Sc. 152 ; en parl. du bois d’une javeline,<\/i> IL. <i>2, 135 ; d’un navire,<\/i> AR. <i>Eq. 1308 ;<\/i><br\/><b>      2<\/b> <i>p. suite,<\/i> se gangrener, se décomposer, <i>en parl. de chairs vives,<\/i> HDT. <i>3, 66 ; 6, 136 ;<\/i> PLAT. <i>Phæd. 80<\/i> d ; <i>en parl. du sang,<\/i> EUR. <i>El. 319 ;<\/i><br\/><b>      3<\/b> se gâter, se corrompre, <i>en parl. de l’eau,<\/i> HPC. <i>Aër. 285, etc. ;<\/i><br\/><b>      4<\/b> <i>fig. au sens mor<\/i>. se corrompre, MÉN. <i>4, 74 Meineke<\/i>.<p style='color:darkgreen'>➳ <i>Ao. pass. post<\/i>. ἐσήφθην, APOLLIN. <i>Ps. 37, 10, ao.2 sbj. 3 sg. épq<\/i>. σαπήῃ <font color='purple'>[ᾰ]<\/font> IL. <i>19, 27 ; pf<\/i>. σέσημμαι, ARSTT. <i>H.A. 10, 1, 10<\/i>.<\/p><p style='color:darkblue'><b>Étym<\/b>. <i>incert<\/i>.<\/p>"
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "LSJ",
                    "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "A. <i>Ch.<\/i> 995, Pl. <i>Ti.<\/i> 84d, etc. ; <i>fut.<\/i> σήψω A. <i>Fr.<\/i> 275; <i>aor.<\/i> ἔσηψα (δι-) Ael. <i>NA<\/i> 9.62 : — <b>make rotten<\/b> or <b>putrid<\/b>, A. <i>Fr. l.c.<\/i> ; of a serpent΄s poison, A. <i>Ch. l.c.<\/i> ; of the sting of the σήψ, Ael. <i>NA<\/i> 16.40.<br\/><b>soak<\/b> hides, δέρματα σ. <i>Supp.Epigr.<\/i> 3.18 (Athens, v BC). <i>metaph<\/i>, <b>corrupt, waste<\/b>, αἱ ἡσυχίαι σήπουσι καὶ ἀπολλύασι Pl. <i>Tht.<\/i> 153c; σ. τὰ τῆς πόλεως πράγματα D.H. 11.37. mostly in Pass. (<i>pf.<\/i> σέσηπα being used in pass. sense, <i>Il.<\/i> 2.135, E. <i>El.<\/i> 319, (κατα-) Ar. <i>Pl.<\/i> 1035, (ἀπο-) X. <i>An.<\/i> 4.5.12), <i>fut.<\/i> σαπήσομαι Gal. 7.397, (κατα-) Pl. <i>Phd.<\/i> 86b, (ἀπο-) Hp. <i>Prorrh.<\/i> 2.1; <i>aor.<\/i> ἐσάπην [α] Hes. <i>Sc.<\/i> 152, Hdt. 2.41, 3.66, Pl. <i>Phd.<\/i> 80d; σαπήῃ (κατα-), <i>Ep. subj.<\/i> for σαπῇ, <i>Il.<\/i> 19.27; <i>pf.<\/i> σέσημμαι prob. in POxy. 1449.51 (iii AD) : — <b>rot, moulder<\/b>, of dead bodies, χρὼς σήπεται <i>Il.<\/i> 24.414, cf. 19.27, Hdt. 2.41; περὶ ῥινοῖο σαπείσης Hes. <i>Sc.<\/i> 152; of wood, δοῦρα σέσηπε <i>Il.<\/i> 2.135; τριήρης ὑπὸ τερηδόνων σαπεῖσα Ar. <i>Eq.<\/i> 1308. of live flesh, <b>mortify<\/b>, ὁ μηρὸς ἐσάπη Hdt. 3.66; σφακελίσαντος τοῦ μηροῦ καὶ σαπέντος Id. 6.136, cf. Pl. <i>Phd.<\/i> 80d; αἷμα σέσηπεν E. <i>El.<\/i> 319; <b>promote coction<\/b> or formation of ΄laudable’ pus, in <i>Act.<\/i>, Hp. <i>Morb.<\/i> 1.6, 28. of water, Id. <i>Aër.<\/i> 8; οἶνος… σαπὲν ἐν ξύλῳ ὕδωρ Emp. 81. of the food rejected after digestion, Arist. <i>Mete.<\/i> 381b12, al. ; cf. σηπτός, σῆψις II. <i>metaph<\/i>, σ. ὑπὸ τῆς ἡδονῆς Men. 23; ὁ πλοῦτος ὑμῶν σέσηπε Ep. Jac. 5.2."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "Pape",
                    "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "<i>faulmachen, in Fäulnis bringen, durch Fäulnis zu Grunde richten<\/i> ; ἄκανθα ποντίου βοσκήματος σήψει παλαιὸν δέρμα, Aesch. frg. 257 ; ἔχιδν' ἔφυ σήπειν θιγοῦσ' ἂν ἄλλον, <i>Ch<\/i>. 995 ; u. in Prosa : Plat. <i>Tim<\/i>. 84d ; καὶ ἀπολλύναι, <i>Theaet<\/i>. 153c ; <i>gären machen, in Gährung bringen<\/i>. – Gew. im pass. σήπομαι, mit aor.2 ἐσάπην, conj. σαπήῃ, <i>Il<\/i>. 19.27, σαπείς, u. perf. II. σέσηπα, <i>verfaulen, verwesen, faul sein<\/i> ; χρὼς σήπεται, 24.414 ; χρόα πάντα σαπήῃ, 19.27 ; περὶ ῥινοῖο σαπείσης, Hes. <i>Sc<\/i>. 152 ; δοῦρα σέσηπε, <i>Il<\/i>. 2.135 ; ὁ μηρὸς ἐσάπη, τοῦ μηροῦ σαπέντος, Her. 3.66, 6.136 ; Plat. <i>Phaed<\/i>. 80d, 87e ; αἷμα πατρὸς μέλαν σέσηπεν, Eur. <i>El<\/i>. 319 ; σεσηπυῖα τροφή, <font color='brown'>Ggstz von νεαρά<\/font>, S.Emp. <i>pyrrh<\/i>. 1.56 ; σεσηπὼς τὸ σκέλος, Luc. <i>Philops<\/i>. 11 ; <i>Philopatr<\/i>. 20 σεσημμένον γερόντιον, welche Form auch Arist. <i>H.A<\/i>. 9.1 hat. – Auch = <i>gären, in Gährung geraten<\/i>, κριθῆς ἐν ὕδατι σαπείσης, Dion.Hal. <i>Epit<\/i>. 13.16."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "TBESG",
                    "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": " <b>σήπω <\/b><br\/> [in LXX; Psa.38:5 (מָקַק ni.), Job.33:21 (כָּלָה) Job.40:7, Sir.14:19, al. ;] <br\/><b>to make corrupt<\/b>: 2 pf. act, with mid, sense (see M, <i>Pr.<\/i>, 154), σέσηπεν, has perished, become corrupted, Jas.5:2.†<br\/> (AS)"
                }
            ]
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