{ "meta": { "serviceProvider": { "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH", "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota" }, "dataProvider": { "name": "Classical Language Dictionary", "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de" } }, "query": { "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CC%81%CE%BD%CF%89?language=grc&options=case-sensitive", "searchDate": "2026-05-17 06:50:53", "searchFor": "lemma", "searchTerm": "προκαταλαμβάνω", "language": "GRC", "options": { "strict": true, "case-sensitive": true, "regex": false, "simplified": false } }, "data": [ { "lemma": "προκαταλαμβάνω", "meanings": 1, "language": "grc", "descriptions": [ { "dictionary": "Bailly", "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »", "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos", "description": "προ·καταλαμϐάνω<\/b> (f<\/i>. -καταλήψομαι, ao.2<\/i> -κατέλαϐον, etc<\/i>.) :<\/font>   I<\/b> prendre d’avance, càd. :<\/i>      1<\/b> occuper d’avance, avec idée de violence, acc<\/i>. THC. 2, 2 ; 3, 112 ;<\/i> XÉN. An. 1, 3, 16, etc. ; au pass<\/i>. THC. 4, 89 ; fig<\/i>. s’emparer d’avance de l’esprit de qqn, circonvenir d’avance, acc<\/i>. PLAT. Rsp. 494<\/i> c, etc. ;<\/i> DÉM. 397, 3 ;<\/i> ESCHN. 63, 17 ;<\/i>      2<\/b> p. suite :<\/i> arrêter ou<\/i> empêcher en devançant, devancer, prévenir, surprendre, acc<\/i>. THC. 1, 57, etc. ;<\/i> πρ. ὅπως μή, THC. 3, 46 ; 6, 18,<\/i> prendre d’avance des mesures pour empêcher que, etc. ; abs<\/i>. THC. 3, 2, etc. ; avec un rég. de pers. :<\/i> surprendre ou<\/i> prévenir qqn, acc<\/i>. THC. 3, 3 ;<\/i> POL. 18, 6, etc. ;<\/i>      3<\/b> fig<\/i>. comprendre ou<\/i> concevoir auparavant, SEXT. P. 2, 202 ;<\/i>   II<\/b> traiter pour la première fois (une question, un sujet, etc<\/i>.) ISOCR. 55<\/i> d ;Moy.<\/i><\/b> :      1<\/b> s’emparer d’avance de, acc<\/i>. POL. 2, 27, 5, etc. ;<\/i>      2<\/b> prévenir (une maladie) acc<\/i>. DS. 1, 82 ; avec un rég. de pers<\/i>. surprendre ou<\/i> prévenir qqn, acc<\/i>. PLUT. M. 476<\/i> c.

➳ Pf. pass. au sens pass<\/i>. ISOCR. 55<\/i> d ; DIN. 90, 6, etc. ; au sens act<\/i>. PLUT. M. 476<\/i> c.<\/p>" }, { "dictionary": "LSJ", "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)", "source": null, "description": "seize beforehand, occupy in advance<\/b>, esp. by a military force, Th. 2.2, 3.112, X. An.<\/i> 1.3.16, etc. ; — Med.<\/i>, Plb. 2.27.5, SIG 742.7 (Ephesus, i BC), etc. ; — Pass., to be so occupied<\/b>, Th. 4.89. generally, preoccupy<\/b>, τὸ βῆμα Aeschin. 3.71; τὰ κοινὰ καὶ φιλάνθρωπα τῶν ὀνομάτων ib.<\/i> 248; τὰ Φιλίππου ὦτα Id. 2.108; πράγματα προκατειλημμένα, by the previous speakers, Isoc. 4.74.apprehend before<\/b>, Gal. 1.183; -λαμβάνεται τὸ σημεῖον τοῦ σημειωτοῦ S.E. M.<\/i> 8.169; -ειλημμένον πρόσωπον A.D. Synt.<\/i> 26.13 (-ειλεγμένον is f.l.<\/font> here and in Adv. 157.26). Pass., of events, to be predetermined<\/b>, ὑπὸ τῆς εἱμαρμένης Diogenian. Epicur. 3.51, cf. 2.20. metaph<\/i>, prevent, anticipate, frustrate<\/b>, τῶν πόλεων τὰς ἀποστάσεις Th. 1.57; π. ὅπως μὴ… Id. 3.46, 6.18; abs., Id. 3.2, etc. ; π. καὶ ἀπειλεῖν, of the legislator, Pl. Lg.<\/i> 853b; in speaking, π. τὰ ἐπίδοξα λέγεσθαι Arist. Rh. Al.<\/i> 1443a6, al. ; of persons, anticipate<\/b> or surprise<\/b> them, Th. 3.3; τοῦ χειμῶνος λαβόντος [αὐτόν] Plb. 38.8.3; — Med.<\/i>, π. τινά Id. 5.36.8; π. τὰς νόσους D.S. 1.82, cf. Herod.Med. in Rh.Mus.<\/i> 58.92; — Pass., τῶν… προκατειλημμένων κατηγορημάτων the charges that have been anticipated<\/b>, Din. 1.1; to be surprised<\/b>, Plb. 2.18.6; -ληφθέντες ἀναλαμβάνονται if taken in time<\/b> they recover, Philum. ap. Aët. 9.7.overpower first<\/b>, π. ἡμᾶς ἐς τὴν ὑμετέραν ἐπιχείρησιν crush<\/b> us in preparation for<\/b> an attack on you, Th. 1.33, cf. 36; — Pass., δεσμοῖς Plb. 16.34.11; of. Pass. in med. sense, προκατείλημμαί σ’ ὦ τύχη Epicur. Sent.Vat.<\/i> 47 (= Metrod. Fr.<\/i> 49). without any notion of force, win over before, preoccupy<\/b>, π. καὶ προκολακεύειν τὴν μέλλουσάν τινος δύναμιν Pl. R.<\/i> 494c; τὴν ἐκκλησίαν Aeschin. 3.67.ensure<\/b>, ὑγιείην Hp. Vict.<\/i> 3.67. Pass., to be prejudiced<\/b>, αἱρέσει τινί Gal. 4.705.fasten securely<\/b>, Sor. Fasc.<\/i> 1." }, { "dictionary": "Pape", "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)", "source": null, "description": "(λαμβάνω), vorher fassen, einnehmen<\/i> ; Thuc. 3.2 u. oft ; Plat. Rep<\/i>. VI.494c ; Xen. An<\/i>. 1.3.16 ; τὸ βῆμα, Aesch. 3.71 ; auch übertr., ταῖς ὑποσχέσεσι καὶ τοῖς ἐπαγγέλμασι προκαταληφθέντες, Dem. 19.178, vorweg eingenommen<\/i> ; öfter Pol., auch προκαταλαβεῖν τὴν ὁρμήν τινος, 3.104.2 ; προκαταληφθεὶς τῇ φιλανθρωπίᾳ, 10.34.9 ; u. scheinbar intr., sc. αὐτόν, τοῦ χειμῶνος προκαταλαβόντος, 39.2.3. – Bes. auch in der Rede vorwegnehmen, zuerst behandeln<\/i>, Isocr. 4.74 u. oft. – Vorher begreifen<\/i>, S.Emp. oft." }, { "dictionary": "TBESG", "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars", "source": null, "description": "1. to seize beforehand, preoccupy <\/b>, [Thucydides (Refs 5th c.BC)], etc.:—;Pass. to be preoccupied <\/b>, [Thucydides (Refs 5th c.BC)] 2. metaphorically<\/i> to anticipate, frustrate <\/b>, [Thucydides (Refs 5th c.BC), Aeschines Orator (Refs 4th c.BC)]:—;of persons, to anticipate <\/b> or surprise <\/b> them, [Thucydides (Refs 5th c.BC)] 3. to overpower before <\/b>, [Thucydides (Refs 5th c.BC)] (ML)" } ] } ] }