{
    "meta": {
        "serviceProvider": {
            "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH",
            "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota"
        },
        "dataProvider": {
            "name": "Classical Language Dictionary",
            "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de"
        }
    },
    "query": {
        "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B1%CE%B9%CC%81%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82?language=grc&options=case-sensitive",
        "searchDate": "2026-05-15 21:18:58",
        "searchFor": "lemma",
        "searchTerm": "προαίρεσις",
        "language": "GRC",
        "options": {
            "strict": true,
            "case-sensitive": true,
            "regex": false,
            "simplified": false
        }
    },
    "data": [
        {
            "lemma": "προαίρεσις",
            "meanings": 1,
            "language": "grc",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "dictionary": "Bailly",
                    "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »",
                    "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos",
                    "description": "<b>εως (ἡ) :<br\/>      1<\/b> <i>propr<\/i>. choix d’avance, PLAT. <i>Parm. 143<\/i> c ; <i>p. opp. à<\/i> ἀνάγκη, ISOCR. <i>4<\/i> a ; <i>cf<\/i>. PLUT. <i>M. 571<\/i> c, d ; ἐκ προαιρέσεως καὶ βουλήσεως, DÉM. <i>1097, 22,<\/i> de parti pris et de dessein prémédité ;<br\/><b>      2<\/b> <i>p. suite,<\/i> volonté, plan, intention, PLAT. <i>Def. 413<\/i> e ; <i>d’où<\/i> arbitraire, POL. <i>3, 8, 4 et 6 ; au plur<\/i>. préférence, désir, envie, impulsion, POL. <i>1, 45, 9 ;<\/i> κατὰ προαίρεσιν, ARSTT. <i>Pol. 3, 96 ; ou<\/i> κατὰ τὴν πρ. ARSTT. <i>Metaph. 4, 5, 2,<\/i> selon son goût ; παρὰ τὴν προαίρεσιν, ARSTT. <i>Metaph. 4, 5, 3,<\/i> contrairement à ses intentions ; <i>p. opp. à<\/i> τὰ τελούμενα, POL. <i>2, 56, 16 ; à<\/i> ἀποτέλεσμα, POL. <i>2, 39, 11 ; à<\/i> πρᾶξις, ZALEUC. (STOB. <i>Fl. 44, 20<\/i>) ; πρ. τοῦ βίου, plan de vie, DÉM. <i>666, 21 ; 1183, 9 ; 1401, 17, etc. ; particul. dans Aristote<\/i> effort pour agir déterminé par l’opinion qu’on a de la valeur d’une chose <i>ou<\/i> d’une action, ARSTT. <i>Nic. 2, 6, 15 ; 3, 2, 3 ; 6, 2, 4 ; p. opp. à<\/i> βούλησις, <i>qui marque le choix qu’on fait en vue du but, non par suite de la valeur morale,<\/i> ARSTT. <i>Nic. 3, 2 ;<\/i><br\/><b>      3<\/b> sentiments et principes d’après lesquels on se règle, manière de penser et d’agir, PLAT. <i>Def. 413<\/i> a ; <i>au plur<\/i>. ISOCR. <i>3<\/i> d ; DÉM. <i>1477, 1 ; 1478, 28 ;<\/i> PLUT. <i>M. 176<\/i> b ; <i>particul<\/i>. principes de science <i>ou<\/i> de philosophie, doctrine, PLUT. <i>M. 1137<\/i> a ; LUC. <i>Demon. 4 ;<\/i><br\/><b>      4<\/b> principes politiques, <i>d’où<\/i> mode de gouvernement, DÉM. <i>168, 19 ; p. suite,<\/i> parti politique, DÉM. <i>298, 5 ; 1475, 1 ; cf. 168, 20 ; 1475, 4 ;<\/i> POL. <i>4, 1, 5 ;<\/i> οἱ τῆς ἐκείνου προαιρέσεως, DÉM. <i>132, 18,<\/i> ceux de son parti.<p style='color:darkblue'><b>Étym<\/b>. προαιρέω.<\/p>"
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "LSJ",
                    "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "εως, ἡ, <b>choosing<\/b> one thing <b>before<\/b> another, Pl. <i>Prm.<\/i> 143c; <b>purpose, resolution<\/b>, π. καὶ πρᾶξις Id. <i>Def.<\/i> 413a, cf. Arist. <i>EN<\/i> 1094a2; opp. ἀνάγκη, Isoc. 1.10; ἐκ π. καὶ βουλήσεως D. 44.57, cf. Arist. <i>PA<\/i> 657b1; ἡ κατὰ π. κίνησις Id. <i>Metaph.<\/i> 1015a33; τὰ κατὰ π. ἀδικήματα wrongs done <b>from malice prepense<\/b>, Lycurg. 148; ζῆν κατὰ π., as a test of freedom. Arist. <i>Pol.<\/i> 1280a34; παρὰ τὴν π. contrary to <b>one΄s purpose<\/b>, Id. <i>Metaph.<\/i> 1015a27; as characteristic of moral action, ἡ π. βουλευτικὴ ὄρεξις τῶν ἐφ’ ἡμῖν Id. <i>EN<\/i> 1113a10, cf. 1139a23; <b>inclination<\/b>, χρῶ ὡς βούλει τῇ σεαυτοῦ π. Epicur. <i>Sent.Vat.<\/i> 51; <b>motive<\/b>, κατὰ προαίρεσιν δακρύειν Hp. <i>Aph.<\/i> 4.52.<br\/><b>purpose, plan<\/b>, or <b>scope<\/b> of action, τῇ π. τοῦ βίου D. 23.141, 48.56; οὐδενὸς εὐδοκιμεῖ πράγματος ἡ π. Id. <i>Prooem.<\/i> 50; ἐπὶ τῇ τοῦ πλεονεκτεῖν π. ζῆν Id. 23.127; ἀναίδεια καὶ π. πονηρίας <b>deliberate<\/b> wickedness, Id. Ep. 3.18; τῶν καλῶν ἔργων Zaleuc. ap. Stob. 4.2.19; abs., <b>course of life, principle<\/b> of action, ἐν π. χρηστῇ καὶ βίῳ σώφρονι ζῆν D. <i>Ep. l.c.<\/i> ; διὰ τὰς τέτταρας δραχμὰς ἀποβάλω τὴν π.; Strato Com. 1.33; pl., <b>principles<\/b>, Isoc. 1.9; αἱ κοιναὶ π. D. 18.210, etc. in political language, <b>deliberate course of action, policy<\/b>, ἡ π. ἡ ἐμὴ καὶ ἡ πολιτεία <i>ib.<\/i> 93; ἡ π. τῆς πολιτείας <i>ib.<\/i> 192, cf. 19.27, Plb. 3.8.5, 18.37.1, OGI 1763.50 (Milet., ii BC); <b>mode<\/b> of government, such as an oligarchy, D. 13.8; ἡ π. τῆς πόλεως, opp. ἡ τύχη, Id. 18.306; ἡ π. τῶν κοινῶν <i>ib.<\/i> 292; pl., τὰς κοινὰς π. your public <b>principles, policy<\/b>, <i>ib.<\/i> 210, cf. 206; ταῖς τοῦ δήμου π. Id. Ep. 3.2.<br\/><b>department<\/b> of public life, πολλῶν προαιρέσεων οὐσῶν τῆς πολιτείας, τὴν περὶ τὰς Ἑλληνικὰς πράξεις εἱλόμην Id. 18.59.<br\/><b>political party<\/b>, οἱ τῆς ἐκείνου π. Id. 10.4.<br\/><b>sect<\/b> or <b>school<\/b> of music, philosophy, etc., Plu. 2.1137b, Gal. 18(2).658; αἱ ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ π. Luc. <i>Demon.<\/i> 4, etc.<br\/><b>conduct<\/b>, διὰ ταύτης τῆς π. Plb. 18.3.3; ἀνεπίληπτος π. Id. 14.2.14, cf. 30.8.1, 39.3.11.<br\/><b>character, reputation<\/b>, ἠστόχει τῆς σφετέρας π. had no regard for his own <b>reputation<\/b>, Id. 7.14.3; ἀείμνηστον καὶ καλὴν ἔχει τὴν π. Id. 9.9.10; καταξίως… τῆς τῶν ἀλειφομένων π. <i>Arch.Pap.<\/i> 3.134 (Thera, iii\/ii BC).<br\/><b>devotion, affection, goodwill<\/b>, τᾷ π. ἃν ἔχων τυγχάνει ἐς τὰν ἁμὰν πόλιν SIG 721.30 (Crete, ii\/i BC), cf. 593.4 (Perrhaebia, ii BC); ἀποδεξάμενον μετ’ εὐνοίας τὴν τοῦ δήμου π. the <b>homage<\/b> of the people, <i>ib.<\/i> 700.43 (Macedonia, ii BC); ἐπαινέσαι ἐπὶ τᾷ περὶ… τὰν τέχναν π. her <b>devotion<\/b> to her art, <i>ib.<\/i> 738.11 (Delph., i BC), cf. 737.12 (i BC); = σπουδή, <b>zeal<\/b>, τὴν π. ἣν ὁ δῆμος… διατελεῖ ποιούμενος τῶν… ἐνδόξων <i>ib.<\/i> 590.33 (Cos, ii BC).<br\/><b>expressed opinion, advice<\/b>, τὴν π. ἀποδεξάμενοι τοῦ λέγοντος Plb. 39.3.9, cf. 2.42.4, 7.13.4, 7.14.1."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "Pape",
                    "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "ἡ, <i>Vornehmen, Vorsatz, Entschluß, Wahl<\/i> ; Plat. <i>Parm<\/i>. 143c ; τὰ κατὰ προαίρεσιν ἀδικήματα, vorsetzliche, Lycurg. 148, wie διὰ προαίρεσιν <font color='brown'>im Ggstz von δι' ἄγνοιαν<\/font> Plut. <i>de mus<\/i>. 21 ; <font color='brown'>Ggstz ἀνάγκη<\/font>, Isocr. 1.9 ; auch <font color='brown'>im Ggstz von πρᾶξις<\/font>, Arist. <i>Eth<\/i>. 3.4, 7.2 ; <font color='brown'>im Ggstz von ἀποτέλεσμα u. τὰ τελούμενα<\/font>, Pol. 2.39.11, 2.56.16 ; übh. <i>Art und Weise, Einrichtung<\/i>, καλλίστῃ προαιρέσει χρῆσθαι δημοκρατικῆς πολιτείας, 4.1.5 ; τίνι τρόπῳ καὶ ποίᾳ προαιρέσει, 4.1.7 ; <i>Regierungsform, insofern sie auf gewissen politischen Grundsätzen beruht, politische Partei<\/i>, πολλῶν προαιρέσεων οὐσῶν τῆς πολιτείας τὴν περὶ τὰς Ἑλληνικὰς πράξεις εἱλόμην ἐγώ, Dem. 18.59 ; τὴν πρὸς τὰς ὀλιγαρχίας ὑπὲρ αὐτῆς τῆς προαιρέσεως ἔχθραν, d.h. wegen der Demokratie, 13.8 ; οἱ ἐπὶ τῇ τοῦ πλεονεκτεῖν προαιρέσει ζῶντες, 23.127 ; οἱ τῆς ἐκείνου προαιρέσεως, <i>die von Philipps Partei<\/i>, 10.4.<br\/>Bei Sp. von den <i>Philosophenschulen, -sekten<\/i>, wie Arist. u. bes. Luc. u. Plut."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "TBESG",
                    "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "1. <b>a choosing <\/b> one thing <b>before <\/b> another, <b>an act of deliberate choice, a purpose, resolution <\/b>, [Plato Philosophus (5th\/4th c.BC)], etc.:—; κατὰ προαίρεσιν <b>on purpose, as one will <\/b>, [Aristotle Philosopher (Refs 4th c.BC)] <br\/>2. <b>a purpose, plan <\/b>, or <b>scope <\/b> of action, <b>a course of life, principle <\/b> of action, [Demosthenes Orator (Refs 4th c.BC)] <br\/>3. in political language, <b>a deliberate course of action, a policy <\/b>, [Demosthenes Orator (Refs 4th c.BC)]:—;also, <b>a mode <\/b> of government, such as an oligarchy, [Demosthenes Orator (Refs 4th c.BC)]; in <i>plural<\/i>, τὰς κοινὰς πρ. your public <b>principles, your general policy <\/b>, [Demosthenes Orator (Refs 4th c.BC)] <br\/>4. <b>a department of government <\/b>, [Demosthenes Orator (Refs 4th c.BC)] <br\/>5. <b>a political party <\/b>, [Demosthenes Orator (Refs 4th c.BC)] (ML)"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}