{ "meta": { "serviceProvider": { "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH", "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota" }, "dataProvider": { "name": "Classical Language Dictionary", "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de" } }, "query": { "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CC%81%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82?language=grc&options=case-sensitive", "searchDate": "2026-05-15 17:03:56", "searchFor": "lemma", "searchTerm": "πολέμιος", "language": "GRC", "options": { "strict": true, "case-sensitive": true, "regex": false, "simplified": false } }, "data": [ { "lemma": "πολέμιος", "meanings": 1, "language": "grc", "descriptions": [ { "dictionary": "Bailly", "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »", "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos", "description": "α, ον :   I<\/b> de guerre, qui concerne la guerre, PD. P. 2, 37 ;<\/i> τὸν ἐκ δορὸς γεγῶτα πολεμίου, SOPH. Aj. 1013<\/i>, celui né d’une lance de guerre, càd<\/i>. de la captive enlevée à l’ennemi avec la lance de guerre ; τὰ πολέμια, HDT. 3, 4, etc. ;<\/i> THC. 1, 18 ; 4, 80, etc. ;<\/i> XÉN. An. 1, 6, 1, etc<\/i>. les travaux ou<\/i> l’art de la guerre ;   II<\/b> ennemi de guerre, ATT. ; subst<\/i>. οἱ πολέμιοι, THC. 1, 84 ; 2, 43, ou collectiv. au sg<\/i>. ὁ πολέμιος, THC. 1, 41 ; 4, 10, etc<\/i>. les ennemis, l’ennemi ; ἡ πολεμία (s.-e<\/i>. γῆ) XÉN. Cyr. 3, 3, 16<\/i>, le territoire ennemi ; p. suite :<\/i>      1<\/b> qui concerne l’ennemi : φρυκτοὶ π. THC. 2, 94<\/i>, torches allumées pour annoncer l’arrivée de l’ennemi ;      2<\/b> qui vient de l’ennemi : τὰ π. AR. Ach. 912<\/i>, marchandises provenant de pays ennemi ;   III<\/b> p. ext<\/i>. ennemi, en gén. p. opp. à<\/i> φίλιος, XÉN. Lac. 13, 10 ;<\/i> PLAT. Conv. 221<\/i> b, etc. ; joint à<\/i> ἐχθρός, SOPH. Ph. 1302 ; à<\/i> δυσμενής, SOPH. Ph. 1323 ;<\/i> π. τινι, ESCHL. Ag. 608 ;<\/i> PLAT. Rsp. 422<\/i> e, etc., ou<\/i> τινος, PD. P. 1, 30 ;<\/i> XÉN. An. 4, 7, 19<\/i>, ennemi de qqn ou<\/i> de qqe ch.

• Sup<\/i>. -ώτατος, HDT. 7, 47 ;<\/i> PLAT. Leg. 856<\/i> b, Prot. 334<\/i> b, etc<\/i>.<\/p>

➳ Fém<\/i>. -ος, EUR. Suppl. 1191<\/i>.<\/p>

Étym<\/b>. πόλεμος.<\/p>" }, { "dictionary": "LSJ", "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)", "source": null, "description": "α, ον, also ος, ον E. Supp.<\/i> 1192, Ar. Av.<\/i> 344 (lyr.) : — of<\/b> or belonging to war<\/b>, κάματοι Pi. P.<\/i> 2.19; ὅπλα Expl. Arch. de Délos<\/i> 11.140; τὰ π.war and its business<\/b>, Hdt. 5.78, Th. 4.80 (s.v.l.<\/font>), etc. ; παρασκευάζεσθαι τὰ π. Id. 1.18. more freq.of<\/b> or like an enemy, hostile<\/b>, ἄνδρες Pi. P.<\/i> 1.80; χείρ Id. N.<\/i> 4.55; χθών A. Th.<\/i> 588; δόρυ ib.<\/i> 216, etc. ; ἄνδρα π. ἐχθρόν τε S. Ph.<\/i> 1302; π. δυσμενῆ τε ib.<\/i> 1323; π. τινί hostile<\/b> to one, Hdt. 1.4, E. Hec.<\/i> 1138; π. πῦρ νεύροις Hp. Art.<\/i> 11. freq. as Subst.<\/i>, enemy<\/b>, Hdt. 1.87, Pi. P.<\/i> 1.15, etc. ; οἱ π.the enemy<\/b>, Th. 1.84, 2.43, etc. τὸ φύσει π. natural hostility<\/b>, Id. 4.60; τὸ π. τῶν Ἀθηναίων towards<\/b> them, Id. 5.11. generally, opposed, adverse<\/b>, δύο… ἐόντα πολεμιώτατα Hdt. 7.47; δύο… ἔτι πολεμιώτερα (sc. γῆ καὶ θάλασσα) ib.<\/i> 49; τὸ ἔλαιον ταῖς θριξὶ πολεμιώτατον ταῖς τῶν ἄλλων ζῴων most hurtful<\/b>, Pl. Prt.<\/i> 334b; πολεμία ἡ ὀσμὴ τοῖς ὄφεσιν Arist. HA<\/i> 612a29.of<\/b> or from the enemy<\/b>, φόβος A. Th.<\/i> 270; φρυκτοί Th. 2.94; φίλια καὶ π. ναυάγια Lys. 2.38; τριήρεις IG2². 29.15; πολέμια, τά, enemy΄s wares, contraband<\/b>, Ar. Ach.<\/i> 912; ἡ π. (sc. γῆ, χώρα) the enemy΄s country<\/b>, X. Cyr.<\/i> 3.3.16, etc., cf. S. Aj.<\/i> 819. Adv. -ίως in hostile manner<\/b>, φιλίως, οὐ π. Th. 3.65, cf. 66, etc. ; π. ἔχειν τινί X. Cyn.<\/i> 7.11; Sup.<\/i> -ιώτατα, διακείμενος SIG 741.19 (Epist. Mithrid., i BC). — πολέμιος is older than πολεμικός, being always used by Pi. and Trag., and mostly by Hdt. and Th. ; in X. and later writers, πολέμιος is mostly used in the sense of hostile<\/b>, πολεμικός in that of warlike, skilled in war<\/b>." }, { "dictionary": "Pape", "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)", "source": null, "description": "auch 2 Endgn, den Krieg betreffend, kriegerisch<\/i>, bes. feindlich<\/i> ; Pind. κάματοι, P<\/i>. 2.19, ἄνδρες, 1.80 ; feindlich<\/i>, πολεμίᾳ χερί, N<\/i>. 4.55 ; τινός, P<\/i>. 1.15 ; δόρυ, Aesch. Spt<\/i>. 398 ; πολεμίας ἐπ' ἀσπίδος, 541 ; auch χθών, Feindesland<\/i>, 570 ; οἱ πολέμιοι, die Feinde<\/i>, 259 ; ἄνδρα πολέμιον ἐχθρόν τε, Soph. Phil<\/i>. 1286 ; ἐν γῇ πολεμίᾳ, Aj<\/i>. 806 ; Teuker nennt sich τὸν ἐκ δορὸς γεγῶτα πολεμίου νόθον, den Sohn des Krieges, der kriegserbeuteten Sklavin<\/i>, 992 ; ἔργα, alles zum Kriege Gehörige, Kriegswesen, Kriegskunst<\/i>, Her. 3.4, 5.78, 111 ; entgegengesetzt, widerstreitend<\/i>, 7.47, 48 ; u. so auch sonst von Sachen, τὸ ἔλαιον ταῖς θριξὶν πολεμιώτατον, Plat. Prot<\/i>. 334b. – Als subst. der Feind<\/i>, Her. 1.78, 79 ; feindselig<\/i>, εἰ πολέμιος ὥσπερ λύκος ἐπὶ ποίμνην τις ἴοι, Plat. Rep<\/i>. III.415e ; τὸν πολέμιον καὶ ἐναντιωσόμενον, Soph<\/i>. 252c ; κόποι καὶ ὕπνοι μαθήμασι πολέμιοι, Rep<\/i>. VII.537b (u. so gew. c. dat., einzeln auch c. gen., wie τῆς ἑαυτῶν πολεμίας χώρας, Xen. An<\/i>. 4.7.19); Ggstz φίλιος<\/font>, Symp<\/i>. 221b ; Xen. u. Folgde ; bes. ἡ πολεμία, sc. γῆ, Feindesland<\/i>, Xen. An<\/i>. 4.7.20 u. öfter, wie Pol. u. Sp." }, { "dictionary": "TBESG", "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars", "source": null, "description": "1. of <\/b> or belonging to war <\/b>, [Pindar (Refs 5th c.BC), Aeschulus Tragicus (6th\/5th c.BC)], etc.: —; τὰ πολέμια whatever belongs to war, war and its business <\/b>, [Herdotus Historicus (Refs 5th c.BC), Thucydides (Refs 5th c.BC)], etc. 2. of <\/b> or like an enemy, hostile <\/b>, [Pindar (Refs 5th c.BC), variant<\/i> datesTragica Adespota<\/author><\/date>, etc.: —; π. τινι hostile <\/b> to one, [Herdotus Historicus (Refs 5th c.BC)], etc.:—;as Substantive<\/i> an enemy <\/b>, [Herdotus Historicus (Refs 5th c.BC)], attic; οἱ π. the enemy <\/b>, [Thucydides (Refs 5th c.BC)]: —; τὸ π. hostility <\/b>, [Thucydides (Refs 5th c.BC)] 3. generally, opposed, adverse <\/b>, [Herdotus Historicus (Refs 5th c.BC), Plato Philosophus (5th\/4th c.BC)] 4. of <\/b> or from the enemy <\/b>, [Aeschulus Tragicus (6th\/5th c.BC), Thucydides (Refs 5th c.BC)]; πολέμια, ων, τά, enemy's wares, contraband <\/b>, [Aristophanes Comicus (5th\/4th c.BC)]: —; ἡ πολεμία (i.e. γῆ, χώρα); the enemy's country <\/b>, [Xenophon Historicus (5th\/4th c.BC)] 5. adverb<\/i> -ίως, in hostile manner <\/b>, [Thucydides (Refs 5th c.BC)] (ML)" } ] } ] }