{ "meta": { "serviceProvider": { "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH", "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota" }, "dataProvider": { "name": "Classical Language Dictionary", "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de" } }, "query": { "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CF%80%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%B7%CC%81?language=grc&options=case-sensitive", "searchDate": "2026-05-25 02:31:08", "searchFor": "lemma", "searchTerm": "πηγή", "language": "GRC", "options": { "strict": true, "case-sensitive": true, "regex": false, "simplified": false } }, "data": [ { "lemma": "πηγή", "meanings": 1, "language": "grc", "descriptions": [ { "dictionary": "Bailly", "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »", "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos", "description": "ῆς (ἡ)<\/b> source, particul. :<\/i>      1<\/b> source d’un fleuve, IL. 20, 9, etc. ;<\/i> OD. 6, 124 ;<\/i> HDT. 1, 189 ;<\/i> ESCHL. Pr. 89, 434, etc. ;<\/i> EUR. H.f. 1297, etc. ; différent de<\/i> κρουνός, IL. 22, 147 ;<\/i>      2<\/b> p. suite,<\/i> écoulement continu d’un liquide, de larmes, ESCHL. Ag. 888 ;<\/i> SOPH. Tr. 852, Ant. 803 ; d’où abs. au plur<\/i>. les larmes elles-mêmes, ESCHL. Pr. 401 ;<\/i> EUR. Alc. 1071, etc. ;<\/i> de lait, SOPH. El. 895 ;<\/i> de vin, EUR. Cycl. 496 ; p. anal<\/i>. de feu, PD. P. 1, 42 ;<\/i>      3<\/b> p. ext<\/i>. source, càd<\/i>. le lieu d’où naît qqe ch., qui produit qqe ch. : πηγαὶ ἡλίου, ESCHL. Pr. 809 ;<\/i> νυκτός, SOPH. fr. 655,<\/i> la source du soleil, càd<\/i>. l’Orient ; la source de la nuit, càd<\/i>. l’Occident ; πηγὴ ἀργύρου, ESCHL. Pers. 238,<\/i> source d’argent, en parl. des mines du Laureion ;<\/i> τῆς πηγῆς ἀκουούσης, SOPH. O.R. 1386,<\/i> du sens de l’ouïe, litt<\/i>. de la source de l’audition ;      4<\/b> fig<\/i>. source, principe, origine (de biens, de maux, etc<\/i>.) PD. P. 4, 532 ;<\/i> ESCHL. Pers. 743 ; joint à<\/i> ἀρχή, PLAT. Phædr. 245<\/i> c ; à<\/i> ῥίζα, PLUT. M. 856<\/i> d, etc. ;<\/i> XÉN. Cyr. 7, 2, 13, etc<\/i>.

➳ Dor<\/i>. παγά [ᾱᾱ]<\/font> PD. l. c. ;<\/i> ESCHL. Pr. 401, etc. ;<\/i> SOPH. Tr. 852, etc<\/i>.<\/p>

Étym<\/b>. v. p.-ê<\/i>. πήγνυμι, « se figer, se glacer », cf. l’idée de source comme<\/i> « froide » ; autrement p.-ê. pré-grec<\/i>.<\/p>" }, { "dictionary": "LSJ", "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)", "source": null, "description": "Dor. παγά, ἡ, running water<\/b>, used by Hom. always in pl., streams<\/b>, πηγαὶ ποταμῶν Il.<\/i> 20.9, cf. Hdt. 1.189, A. Pr.<\/i> 89, 434 (lyr.), Pers.<\/i> 311, E. HF<\/i> 1297, Rh.<\/i> 827 (lyr.); κρουνὼ δ’ ἵκανον καλλιρρόω, ἔνθα δὲ πηγαὶ δοιαὶ ἀναΐσσουσι Il.<\/i> 22.147 ; sg., καλλιρρόου ἔψαυσα π. A. Pers.<\/i> 202, cf. 613. metaph<\/i>, of tears, πηγαὶ κλαυμάτων, δακρύων, streams<\/b>…, Id. Ag.<\/i> 888, S. Ant.<\/i> 803, Tr.<\/i> 852 (lyr.); abs., παρειὰν νοτίοις ἔτεγξα παγαῖς A. Pr.<\/i> 402 (lyr.), cf. E. Alc.<\/i> 1068, etc. ; also πηγαὶ γάλακτος, βοτρύων, S. El.<\/i> 895, E. Cyc.<\/i> 496 (lyr.); πόντου πηγαῖς with sea-water<\/b>, Id. IT<\/i> 1039 ; πηγαὶ τροφῆς τῷ γεννωμένῳ, of mother΄s milk, Pl. Mx.<\/i> 237e; π. μαστῶν Inscr.Cos<\/i> 218.8.fount, source<\/b>, τοῦ Νείλου Hdt. 2.28, 4.53 (pl.), OGI 168.9 (Syene, ii BC), Str. 17.1.52 (pl.); πηγαὶ ἡλίου the fount<\/b> of light, i.e. the South, A. Pr.<\/i> 809 ; πηγαὶ νυκτός the North, S. Fr.<\/i> 956 ; παγὰ ἐπέων Pi. P.<\/i> 4.299 ; πυρὸς παγαί ib.<\/i> 1.22, cf. A. Pr.<\/i> 110, Pl. Ti.<\/i> 79d ; πηγὴ ἀργύρου, of the silver-mines at Laureion, A. Pers.<\/i> 238 ; τῆς ἀκουούσης π. δι’ ὤτων, i.e. the sense of hearing, S. OT<\/i> 1387 ; ἀπὸ μιᾶς ἀρχῆς καὶ π. Arist. PA<\/i> 668a15, cf. Plu. 2.856e. metaph<\/i>, source, origin<\/b>, mostly in sg., κακῶν π. A. Pers.<\/i> 743 ; αἱ τέχναι, ἃς πηγάς φασι τῶν καλῶν εἶναι X. Cyr.<\/i> 7.2.13 ; π. καὶ ἀρχὴ κινήσεως Pl. Phdr.<\/i> 245c; π. ἡδονῶν, τοῦ φρονεῖν, νοσημάτων, etc., Id. Phlb.<\/i> 62d, Lg.<\/i> 808d, Ti.<\/i> 85b, etc. ; ἀρχαὶ καὶ π. τῶν στάσεων Arist. Pol.<\/i> 1301b5, cf. Pl. Lg.<\/i> 690d ; π. τῆς κακοπραγμοσύνης Plb. 18.40.3 ; βέβηκα π. εἰς ἐμάς I have returned to the source<\/b> of my existence, Epigr.Gr.<\/i> 463 (Crommyon), cf. Dam. Pr.<\/i> 95, al.inner canthus<\/b> of eye, supposed source of tears, Poll. 2.71, Hsch. (both pl.)." }, { "dictionary": "Pape", "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)", "source": null, "description": "ἡ, Quell, Quelle<\/i>, Hom., Hes., Tragg. u. in Prosa überall ; τροφῆς, von der Milch, Plat. Menex<\/i>. 237c ; dah. Alles, woraus Etwas in Menge od. Fülle hervorkommt<\/i>, ἀργύρου, Aesch. Pers<\/i>. 236, der auch πυρὸς πηγὴν κλοπαίαν, Prom<\/i>. 110, πρὸς ἡλίου ναίουσι πηγαῖς, 811 vrbdt ; auch νῦν κακῶν ἔοικε πηγὴ πᾶσιν εὑρῆσθαι φίλοις, Pers<\/i>. 729 ; also übh. Ursprung, Ursache<\/i> ; so Plat. τοῦτο πηγὴ καὶ ἀρχὴ κινήσεως, Phaedr<\/i>. 245c ; πηγὴ πάντων τῶν νοσημάτων, Tim<\/i>. 85b ; ἡδονῶν, Phil<\/i>. 62d ; τοῦ φρονεῖν, Legg<\/i>. VII.808d, u. öfter ; τῶν καλῶν, Xen. Cyr<\/i>. 7.2.13 ; τῆς κακοπραγμοσύνης, Pol. 18.23.3 ; τὴν ἀρχὴν ἔχει καὶ πηγὴν τῆς βεβαιώσεως ἐξ αἰσθήσεως, S.Emp. adv.log<\/i>. 2.356.Bei den Tragg. oft übertr. von den Tränen, παρειὰν νοτίοις ἔτεγξα παγαῖς, Aesch. Prom<\/i>. 401, κλαυμάτων πηγαὶ κατεσβήκασιν, Ag<\/i>. 961, wie Soph. Ant<\/i>. 797, Trach<\/i>. 849 ; ἐξ ὀμμάτων πηγαὶ κατερρώγασι, Eur. Alc<\/i>. 1071. – Auch die Augenwinkel<\/i>, aus denen die Tränen quellen, Hesych." }, { "dictionary": "TBESG", "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars", "source": null, "description": " πηγή<\/b>, -ῆς, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for עַיִן, also for מָקוֹר, etc. ;] a spring, fountain <\/b>: Jas.3:11, 2Pe.2:17; τ. δάτων, Rev.8:10 14:7 16:4; of a well fed by a spring, Jhn.4:6; π. τοῦ αἵματος, of a flow of blood, Mrk.5:29; metaph., Jhn.4:14, Rev.7:17 21:6.† (AS)" } ] } ] }