{
    "meta": {
        "serviceProvider": {
            "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH",
            "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota"
        },
        "dataProvider": {
            "name": "Classical Language Dictionary",
            "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de"
        }
    },
    "query": {
        "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CC%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82?language=grc&options=case-sensitive",
        "searchDate": "2026-05-16 04:04:06",
        "searchFor": "lemma",
        "searchTerm": "περίοδος",
        "language": "GRC",
        "options": {
            "strict": true,
            "case-sensitive": true,
            "regex": false,
            "simplified": false
        }
    },
    "data": [
        {
            "lemma": "περίοδος",
            "meanings": 2,
            "language": "grc",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "dictionary": "Bailly",
                    "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »",
                    "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos",
                    "description": "<b>περί·οδος, ου (ἡ) :<br\/>   I<\/b> chemin autour, HDT. <i>7, 223 ; d’où<\/i> enceinte, circuit (d’un mur, d’un lac, <i>etc<\/i>.) HDT. <i>1, 163, 185, etc. ;<\/i><br\/><b>   II<\/b> action d’aller autour, <i>d’où :<\/i><br\/><b>      1<\/b> manœuvre stratégique pour tourner l’ennemi, THC. <i>4, 35 ; avec le gén. de celui qui manœuvre,<\/i> HDT. <i>7, 219, 229 ;<\/i><br\/><b>      2<\/b> tournée de médecin, LUC. <i>Gall. 23 ;<\/i><br\/><b>      3<\/b> tournée d’un service de table, XÉN. <i>Cyr. 2, 2, 2 ;<\/i><br\/><b>      4<\/b> tour d’une conversation, conversation à la ronde, XÉN. <i>Conv. 4, 64 ;<\/i><br\/><b>      5<\/b> cours, révolution des astres, XÉN. <i>Mem. 4, 7, 5 ;<\/i> PLUT. <i>M. 426<\/i> d, <i>d’où<\/i> retour périodique, périodicité du temps, des saisons, PD. <i>N. 11, 51 ;<\/i> PLAT. <i>Phædr. 249<\/i> a, <i>etc. ;<\/i> ARSTT. <i>G.A. 4, 10, 5, etc. ; d’où abs<\/i>. période de temps, PLAT. <i>Rsp. 546<\/i> b, <i>etc. ;<\/i> ἐκ περιόδου, POL. <i>2, 43, 1, etc. ;<\/i> ἐν περιόδῳ, PLUT. <i>Eum. 8,<\/i> par périodes, périodiquement, alternativement, à tour de rôle ; période d’une maladie, HPC. <i>Aph. 1243 ;<\/i> DÉM. <i>118, 20 ;<\/i> LUC. <i>Philops. 9 ; particul<\/i>. période menstruelle, ARSTT. <i>G.A. 2, 4, 9 ;<\/i> retour périodique dans la façon de vivre, régime de vie, PLAT. <i>Rsp. 407<\/i> e ;<br\/><b>      6<\/b> tour complet, <i>particul<\/i>. ensemble des quatre grands jeux (Olympiques, Pythiques, Néméens, Isthmiques) : τὴν περίοδον νικᾶν, ATH. <i>415<\/i> a ; ARR. <i>Epict. 3, 25, 5,<\/i> être vainqueur dans les quatre jeux, avoir parcouru le cercle des quatre jeux en vainqueur ;<br\/><b>      7<\/b> voyage <i>ou<\/i> itinéraire autour du monde <i>ou<\/i> dans un pays, <i>en parl. de livres,<\/i> ARSTT. <i>Pol. 2, 3, 9 ; Rhet. 1, 4, 13, etc. ; ou<\/i> de cartes, HDT. <i>5, 49 ;<\/i> AR. <i>Nub. 206, etc. ;<\/i><br\/><b>      8<\/b> <i>t. de rhét<\/i>. période, <i>sorte de phrase oratoire arrondie et cadencée,<\/i> ARSTT. <i>Rhet. 3, 9 ;<\/i> CIC. <i>Brut. 61, etc. ;<\/i><br\/><b>      9<\/b> récipient pour fondre le fer, ARSTT. <i>fr. 247<\/i>.<p style='color:darkgreen'>➳ <i>Éol<\/i>. πέροδος, SAPPH.<\/p><p style='color:darkblue'><b>Étym<\/b>. π. ὁδός.<\/p>"
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "Bailly",
                    "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »",
                    "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos",
                    "description": "<b>περί·οδος, ου (ὁ)<\/b> officier <i>ou<\/i> soldat de ronde, EN. TACT. <i>Pol. 22, 26<\/i>.<p style='color:darkblue'><b>Étym<\/b>. π. ὁδός.<\/p>"
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "LSJ",
                    "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "(Dor. πέροδος), ἡ, <b>going round, marching round, flank march<\/b>, τῶν Περσέων ἡ π. Hdt. 7.219, 229 ; π. καὶ κύκλωσις Th. 4.35.<br\/><b>slow walk<\/b>, Gal. 17 (2).99.<br\/><b>passage<\/b> of fluids, Aret. <i>SD<\/i> 1.10, cf. Arist. <i>Pr.<\/i> 870a10.<br\/><b>way round<\/b>, Hdt. 7.223 ; λίμνης Id. 1.185; <b>circumference, circuit, compass<\/b>, σήματος, τείχεος, <i>ib.<\/i> 93, 163 ; abs., τὴν π.<br\/><b>in circumference<\/b>, Id. 7.109. γῆς π.<br\/><b>chart<\/b> or <b>map<\/b> of the earth, Id. 4.36, 5.49, Ar. <i>Nu.<\/i> 206, Arist. <i>Mete.<\/i> 362b12, Agathem. 1.1 ; αἱ τῆς γῆς π.<br\/><b>books of descriptive geography<\/b>, Arist. <i>Pol.<\/i> 1262a19, <i>Rh.<\/i> 1360a34, <i>Mete.<\/i> 350a16.<br\/><b>going round in a circle, coming round to the starting-point, circuit<\/b>, ἡ τοῦ τρίποδος π. Plu. <i>Sol.<\/i> 4. esp. of Time, <b>cycle<\/b> or <b>period of time<\/b>, πάσαις ἐτέων π. Pi. <i>N.<\/i> 11.40; freq. in Pl., ἐν πολλαῖς χρόνου καὶ μακραῖς π. <i>Phd.<\/i> 107e ; π. χιλιετής <i>Phdr.<\/i> 249a; abs., <i>R.<\/i> 546b, Epicur. Ep. 1 p. 27U. (pl.), etc. ; κατὰ φύσιν π. Arist. <i>GA<\/i> 777b18; of the <b>Great Year<\/b> of the Stoics, Chrysipp. <i>Stoic.<\/i> 2.189 (pl.); ἐκ περιόδου <b>periodically, in rotation<\/b>, Heraclid. <i>Pol.<\/i> 58, Plb. 2.43.1, etc. ; ἐν περιόδῳ Plu. <i>Eum.<\/i> 8 ; esp.<br\/><b>the period embracing the four great public games<\/b>, κατὰ τὰν π. ἑκάσταν IG 9(1).694.31 (Corc.); ἐνίκησε τὴν π. Ath. 10.415a; νικώμενος τὴν π. Arr. <i>Epict.<\/i> 3.25.5, cf. Poll. 4.89; v. περιοδονίκης. of events, <b>periodic recurrence, cycle<\/b>, Isoc. 15.174, Thphr. <i>CP<\/i> 1.13.1.<br\/><b>cycle, roster<\/b> of public officials, τῇ πρὸ ταύτης π. τῶν μελλόντων λειτουργεῖν POxy. 1119.6 (iii AD), cf. 1552.3 (iii AD).<br\/>Medic., <b>a regular prescribed course of life<\/b>, ἐν τῇ καθεστηκυίᾳ π. ζῆν to live in the regular <b>course<\/b>, Pl. <i>R.<\/i> 4073; αἱ ἰατρικαὶ π. the <b>periodical visits<\/b> of a regular physician, the doctor΄s <b>rounds<\/b>, Luc. <i>Gall.<\/i> 23, cf. <i>Nigr.<\/i> 22 ; hence, medical <b>practice<\/b>, Heraclas ap. Orib. 48.18.2.<br\/><b>the period of menstruation<\/b>, Arist. <i>GA<\/i> 738a17.<br\/><b>fit<\/b> of intermittent fever, or the like, Hp. <i>Aph.<\/i> 4.59 (pl.), D. 9.19; ὁ ἐκ περιόδου πυρετός an <b>intermittent<\/b> fever, Luc. <i>Philops.<\/i> 9.<br\/><b>course at dinner<\/b>, X. <i>Cyr.<\/i> 2.2.2 ; π. λόγων <b>table-talk<\/b>, Id. <i>Smp.<\/i> 4.64.<br\/><b>orbit of a heavenly body<\/b>, Id. <i>Mem.<\/i> 4.7.5 ; ἀστέρος κυκλικὴ π. Vett.Val. 94.20; also θεριναὶ π., = τροπαί, Hp. <i>Aër.<\/i> 19; <b>revolution<\/b> of a heavenly body, Epicur. Ep. 1 p. 28U.<br\/><b>survey<\/b> in thought, ἡ ἅμα νοήματι π. τῶν κυριωτάτων <i>ib.<\/i> p. 32U.<br\/>Rhet., <b>period<\/b>, Thrasymach. ap. Suid. s.v. Θρασύμαχος, etc. ; defined as λέξις ἔχουσα ἀρχὴν καὶ τελευτὴν αὐτὴ καθ’ αὑτὴν καὶ μέγεθος εὐσύνοπτον, Arist. <i>Rh.<\/i> 1409a35, etc. ; also in Music and Metric, Heph. <i>Poëm.<\/i> 3.5, Aristid.Quint. 1.14.<br\/><b>vessel used in iron-founding<\/b>, Arist. <i>Fr.<\/i> 261.<br\/><b>entrance to a temple enclosure<\/b>, IG 11(2).158 A 65 (Delos, iii BC). = Lat. <b>regio<\/b>, π. Καρίας Maiuri <i>Nuova Silloge<\/i> 562 (Cos)."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "LSJ",
                    "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "ὁ, <b>one who goes the rounds, patrol<\/b>, Aen.Tact. 22.3, al., <i>Rev.Arch.<\/i> 1911 (2).424 (Mesembria, i BC)."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "Pape",
                    "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "ἡ, <i>der Umgang, Umlauf, Kreislauf<\/i>, z.B. der Zeit ; πάσαις ἐτέων περόδοις, Pind. <i>N<\/i>. 11.40, wie <font color='green'>Böckh<\/font> für die vulg. περιόδοις geschrieben hat ; u. so oft Plat., ἄστρων, χρόνου u. dgl., <i>Phaed<\/i>. 107e, <i>Tim<\/i>. 47a, <i>Legg<\/i>. VII.817e u. sonst ; auch πυρετοῦ, Dem. 9.29 ; οἱ ἐκ π. πυρετοί, <i>Wechselfieber<\/i>, Luc. <i>Philops<\/i>. 9 ; auch ἐκ περιόδου γραμματέα κοινὸν προεχειρίζοντο αἱ πόλεις, <i>abwechselnd<\/i>, Pol. 2.43.1, vgl. 6.20.7 ; περίοδος λόγων, <i>ein reihumgehendes Gespräch<\/i>, wenn in der Gesellschaft Einer nach dem Andern spricht, so wie ihn die Reihe trifft, Xen. <i>Symp<\/i>. 4.64. – Besonders hießen περίοδος <i>die vier großen öffentlichen Kampfspiele<\/i>, die Olympischen, Pythischen, Nemeischen u. Isthmischen ; daher heißt ὁ τὴν περίοδον νενικηκώς oder ὁ περιοδονίκης <i>der in allen vier Kampfspielen, den ganzen Kreis herum gesiegt hat<\/i>. – Γῆς, Ar. <i>Nub<\/i>. 207, <i>eine Tafel, die den Umfang der Erde, ein Bild der Erde in Umrissen enthält, eine Art Landkarte<\/i> ; vgl. Her. 5.49 ; aber 4.36, ὁρέων γῆς περιόδους γράψαντας πολλούς, <i>eine Beschreibung der Länder, welche Einer umreist hat<\/i> ; vgl. Arist. <i>Pol<\/i>. 2.3. – <i>Umkreis, Umfang<\/i>, τείχεος, λίμνης, Her. 1.163, 185 ; Xen. <i>An<\/i>. 3.4.7. – <i>Der Weg, Gang um Etwas herum<\/i>, Her. 7.219, 223, 229 ; auch von Speisen, wie wir »Gang« sagen, περίοδον πρώτην περιφέρειν, Xen. <i>Cyr<\/i>. 2.2.2, <i>den ersten Gang auftragen u. herumgeben. – Das Herumgehen<\/i>, ἰατρικαί, Luc. <i>Gall<\/i>. 23 ; Ael. <i>H.A<\/i>. 16.15.<br\/>Bei den Aerzten = <i>die regelmäßige Wiederkehr der Lebensweise, regelmäßige Lebensordnung od. Diät<\/i>, vgl. Luc. <i>Nigr<\/i>. 23, Medic. oft. – In der Rhetorik <i>die Periode, der abgerundete Redesatz<\/i>, Arist. <i>rhet<\/i>. 3.9 u. Folgde."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "Pape",
                    "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "ὁ, <i>der die Wachen Umgehende, Visitierende<\/i>, Aen. <i>Poliorc<\/i>. 22."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "TBESG",
                    "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "1. <b>a going round, a flank march <\/b>, [Herdotus Historicus (Refs 5th c.BC), Thucydides (Refs 5th c.BC)] <br\/>2. <b>a way round, the circumference, circuit, compass <\/b>, τοῦ τείχεος, τῆς λίμνης [Herdotus Historicus (Refs 5th c.BC)]; <i>absolute<\/i>, τὴν π. <b>in circumference <\/b>, [Herdotus Historicus (Refs 5th c.BC)] <br\/>3. γῆς π. <b>a chart <\/b> or <b>map <\/b> of the earth (compare πίναξ); [Herdotus Historicus (Refs 5th c.BC), Aristophanes Comicus (5th\/4th c.BC)] <br\/>4. <b>a going round in a circle, circuit <\/b>, [Plutarch (1st\/2nd c.AD)] <br\/>5. of Time, <b>a cycle <\/b> or <b>period of time <\/b>, [Pindar (Refs 5th c.BC), Plato Philosophus (5th\/4th c.BC)], etc. <br\/>6. <b>a prescribed course of life, system <\/b>, [Plato Philosophus (5th\/4th c.BC)] <br\/>7. <b>a fit <\/b> of intermittent fever, [Demosthenes Orator (Refs 4th c.BC)] <br\/>8. = περιφορά, <b>a course at dinner <\/b>, [Xenophon Historicus (5th\/4th c.BC)]; π. λόγων <b>table-talk <\/b>, [Xenophon Historicus (5th\/4th c.BC)] <br\/>9. <b>the orbit of a heavenly body <\/b>, [Xenophon Historicus (5th\/4th c.BC)] <br\/>10. <b>a well-rounded sentence, period <\/b>, [Aristotle Philosopher (Refs 4th c.BC)] (ML)"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}