{ "meta": { "serviceProvider": { "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH", "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota" }, "dataProvider": { "name": "Classical Language Dictionary", "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de" } }, "query": { "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CE%BF%CC%94%CC%81%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81?language=grc&options=case-sensitive", "searchDate": "2026-04-14 16:27:14", "searchFor": "lemma", "searchTerm": "ὅσπερ", "language": "GRC", "options": { "strict": true, "case-sensitive": true, "regex": false, "simplified": false } }, "data": [ { "lemma": "ὅσπερ", "meanings": 1, "language": "grc", "descriptions": [ { "dictionary": "Bailly", "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »", "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos", "description": "ὅσ·περ, ἥ·περ, ὅ·περ<\/b> (celui, celle, ce) qui précisément, ou simpl<\/i>. qui, lequel, particul. après des adj. de ressemblance :<\/i> ωὑτὸς ὅσπερ, HDT. 8, 42,<\/i> le même qui, etc. ; de même après<\/i> ἴσος, SOPH. O.R. 1499, etc. ; avec d’autres mots entre<\/i> ὅς et<\/i> περ, IL. 4, 524, etc. ;<\/i> OD. 24, 508, etc. ; avec une particule :<\/i> ὅσπερ γε, SOPH. Ph. 559, etc. ;<\/i> ὅπερ τε, OD. 14, 466, etc. ; adv. :<\/i>      1<\/b> acc. neutre<\/i> ὅπερ, à cause de quoi, justement, précisément pour cela, DS. 13, 18 ; ou<\/i> cependant, toutefois, DYSC. Pron. 390<\/i> c ;      2<\/b> gén<\/i>. οὗπερ (v<\/i>. ὅς) ;      3<\/b> dat. fém<\/i>. ᾗπερ, dor<\/i>. ᾇπερ, où, justement par laquelle voie, IL. 6, 41, etc. ;<\/i> OD. 4, 565, etc. ;<\/i> XÉN. An. 6, 5, 10, etc. ; ou<\/i> comme, IL. 7, 286 ;<\/i> ESCHL. Ch. 440, etc. ; avec une particule :<\/i> ᾗπερ δή, IL. 9, 310 ;<\/i> ᾗπερ καί, XÉN. Mem. 3, 8, 2,<\/i> comme précisément ;      4<\/b> acc. pl. neutre,<\/i> ἅπερ, comme, ESCHL. Eum. 131 ;<\/i> ἅπερ τε, m. sign<\/i>. ESCHL. Ch. 381 ; v. en outre<\/i> διόπερ, καθάπερ.

➳ Épq. nom. masc. sg<\/i>. ὅπερ, IL. 7, 114, etc. ; gén<\/i>. οἵοπερ, A.RH. 1, 1325 ; en poésie et en prose ion. les formes du neutre, du masc. plur. et des cas obliques dérivent de l’art. : sg. neutre<\/i> τόπερ, A.RH. 3, 1098 ; gén<\/i>. τοῦπερ, ESCHL. Pers. 779 ; dat. fém<\/i>. τῇπερ, IL. 24, 603, etc. ; plur. masc<\/i>. τοίπερ, OD. 13, 130 ; neutre<\/i> τάπερ, HDT. 3, 16, etc. ; gén<\/i>. τῶνπερ, IL. 13, 638, etc<\/i>.<\/p>

Étym<\/b>. ὅς, περ.<\/p>" }, { "dictionary": "LSJ", "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)", "source": null, "description": "ἥπερ, ὅπερ (Ep. ὅπερ as masc., Il.<\/i> 7.114, 21.107); gen. οὗπερ, Ep. οἷόπερ A.R. 1.1325 ; in Ion. writers and in Poets the obl. cases are sts. borrowed from the Art., τόπερ Id. 3.1098 ; τοῦπερ A. Pers.<\/i> 779 ; τῇπερ Il.<\/i> 24.603, Hdt. 1.30 ; τοίπερ Od.<\/i> 13.130 ; τάπερ A. Ch.<\/i> 418 (lyr.), Hdt. 3.16 ; τῶνπερ Il.<\/i> 13.638, A. Ag.<\/i> 974 ; on concord and constr. cf. ὅς B. 1.1, 2, 4, 11.1a, 3, IV. 4 : — the very man who, the very thing which<\/b>; freq. indistinguishable from simple ὅς, cf. ὅσος III. 4 ; with words intervening between ὅς and περ, ὅς ῥ’ ἔβαλέν περ Il.<\/i> 4.524, cf. 13.101, etc. used after Adjs. of resemblance, ὡυτὸς ὅσπερ Hdt. 8.42 ; ἐκ τῶν ἴσων…, ὧνπερ αὐτὸς ἐξέφυ S. OT<\/i> 1499 ; ὅμοια ἔπραττον ἅπερ ἄν… X. An.<\/i> 5.44.34 ; ὅρκια τάπερ τε… the same as<\/b>…, Hdt. 1.74. special uses of cases, ὅπερ, wherefore<\/b>, D.S. 13.18 codd. (s.v.l.<\/font>); although<\/b>, A.D. Pron.<\/i> 103.7. ἅπερ, as, like<\/b>, A. Ch.<\/i> 381 (lyr.), Eu.<\/i> 131, 660, S. Aj.<\/i> 168 (anap., as v.l.<\/font>), OT<\/i> 175 (lyr.), X. HG<\/i> 5.1.18, etc. ; cf. καθάπερ. οὗπερ, v. ὅς A b. 1. ᾗπερ, Dor. ᾇπερ, which way, where, whither<\/b>, Il.<\/i> 6.41, 12.33, X. An.<\/i> 6.5.10, etc. ; Ion. τῇπερ, ἔθαψαν… τῇπερ ἔπεσε Hdt. 1.30 ; also, as<\/b>, Il.<\/i> 7.286, A. Ch.<\/i> 440 (lyr.), Ar. Ach.<\/i> 364 ; ᾗπερ δή Il.<\/i> 9.310 ; ᾗπερ καί X. Mem.<\/i> 3.8.2. in the Logic of Aristotle, ὅπερ ἐστί, or ὅπερ alone, has two senses ; non-technical, and unemphatic, what<\/b> (a thing) is<\/b>, ἑκάστη οὐσία τοῦθ’ ὅ. ἐστίν, οὐ λέγεται μᾶλλον καὶ ἧττον each substance is called what<\/b> it is<\/b> without the difference of more or less, Cat. 3b36 ; τὸ διπλάσιον τοῦθ’ ὅ. ἐστίν, ἑτέρου λέγεται the double is called what<\/b> it is<\/b> (viz. the double) of something, i.e. is relative, ib.<\/i> 6a39. expressing identity, οὔτε ἡ χιὼν ὅ. λευκόν snow is not what<\/b> white is<\/b>, i.e. is not identical with white, Top.<\/i> 120b23 ; ὁ λευκὸς ἄνθρωπος οὐκ ἔστιν ὅ. χρῶμα ib.<\/i> 116a27; hence, to indicate the precise<\/b> or essential<\/b> nature of a thing, οὐ γὰρ ἂν φαίη ὅ. κακόν τι εἶναι τὴν ἡδονήν he would not say that pleasure is essentially<\/b> something bad, EN<\/i> 1153b6; τὰ μὲν οὐσίαν σημαίνοντα ὅ. ἐκεῖνό ἢ ὅ. ἐκεῖνό τι σημαίνει expressions which show the essence show precisely what<\/b> the thing in question is<\/b> or precisely<\/b> of what kind it is<\/b> (i.e. indicate either its species or its genus), APo.<\/i> 83a24 ; ὅ. <τόδε> τί ἐστι τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι the essence of a thing is precisely<\/b> a ΄this΄, i.e. a fully specified particular, Metaph.<\/i> 1030a3; ἡ μὲν [ἐπιστήμη] ὅ. ἀνθρώπου ἐστίν knowledge (that man is an animal) is apprehension that ΄animal΄is an element in the essential nature<\/b> of man, APo.<\/i> 89a35." }, { "dictionary": "Pape", "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)", "source": null, "description": "s. ὅς¹." }, { "dictionary": "TBESG", "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars", "source": null, "description": " ὅσπερ<\/b>, see: ὅς. ὅς<\/b>, ἥ, ὅ, the postpositive article<\/i> (ἄρθρον ὑποτακτικόν).<\/i> __I. As demonstr. pron. = οὗτος, ὅδε, this, that<\/b>, also for αὐτός, chiefly in nom.: ὅς δέ, but he<\/b> (cf. ἦ δὲ ὅς, freq. in Plat.), Mrk.15:23, Jhn.5:11; ὃς μὲν . . . ὃς δέ, the one . . . the other<\/b>, Mat.21:35, 22:5, 25:15, Luk.23:33, Act.27:14, Rom.14:5, 1Co.11:21, 2Co.2:18, Ju 22; neut., ὃ μὲν . . . ὃ δέ, the one . . . the other, some . . . some<\/b>, Mat.13:8, 23, Rom.9:21; ὃς (ὃ) μὲν . . . (ἄλλος (ἄλλο)) . . . ἕτερος, Mrk.4:4, Luk.8:5, 1Co.12:8-10; οὓς μέν, absol., 1Co.12:28; ὃς μὲν . . . ὁ δέ, Rom.14:2. __II. As relat. pron., who, which, what, that<\/b>; __1. agreeing in gender with its antecedent, but differently governed as to case<\/b>: Mat.2:9, Luk.9:9, Act.20:18, Rom.2:29, al. mult. __2. In variation from the common construction<\/b>; __(a) in gender, agreeing with a noun in apposition to the antecedent<\/b>: Mrk.15:16, Gal.3:16, Eph.6:17, al.; constr. ad sensum: Jhn.6:9, Col.2:19, 1Ti.3:16, Rev.13:14, al.; __(b) in number, constr. ad sensum: Act.15:36, 2Pe.3:1; __(with) in case, by attraction to the case of the antecedent <\/b>(Bl., §50, 2): Jhn.4:18, Act.3:21, Rom.15:18, 1Co.6:19, Eph.1:8, al. __3. The neut. ὅ with nouns of other gender and with phrases, which thing, which term<\/b>: Mrk.3:17 12:42, Jhn.1:39, Col.3:14, al.; with a sentence, Act.2:32, Gal.2:10, 1Jn.2:8, al. __4. With ellipse of a demonstrative (οὗτος or ἐκεῖνος), before or after<\/b>: before, Mat.20:23, Luk.7:43, Rom.10:14, al.; after, Mat.10:38, Mrk.9:40, Jhn.19:22, Rom.2:1 al. __5. Expressing purpose, end or cause<\/b>: Mat.11:10 (who = that he may<\/b>), Mrk.1:2, Heb.12:6 al. __6. C. prep, as periphrasis for conjc.: ἀνθ᾽ ὧν ( = ἀντὶ τούτων ὧν), because<\/b>, Luk.1:20, al.; wherefore<\/b>, Luk.12:3; ἐξ οὗ, since, for that<\/b>, Rom.5:12; ἀφ᾽ οὗ, since<\/b> (temporal), Luk.13:25; ἐξ οὗ, whence<\/b>, Php.3:20; etc. __7. With particles<\/b>: ὃς ἄν (ἐάν), see: ἄν, ἐάν; ὃς καί, Mrk.3:19, Jhn.21:20, Rom.5:2, al.; ὃς καὶ αὐτός, Mat.27:57. __8. Gen., οὗ, absol., as adv. (see: οὗ). (AS)" } ] } ] }