{ "meta": { "serviceProvider": { "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH", "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota" }, "dataProvider": { "name": "Classical Language Dictionary", "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de" } }, "query": { "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CE%BD%CE%B9%CC%81%CE%B6%CF%89?language=grc&options=case-sensitive", "searchDate": "2026-04-14 14:43:05", "searchFor": "lemma", "searchTerm": "νίζω", "language": "GRC", "options": { "strict": true, "case-sensitive": true, "regex": false, "simplified": false } }, "data": [ { "lemma": "νίζω", "meanings": 1, "language": "grc", "descriptions": [ { "dictionary": "Bailly", "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »", "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos", "description": "(seul. prés. et impf<\/i>.) :      1<\/b> laver, acc. :<\/i> βρότον, IL. 7, 425 ;<\/i> φόνον, EUR. I.T. 1338,<\/i> du sang, le sang d’un meurtre ; τὰν χεῖρα, EPICH. (PLAT. Ax. 366<\/i> c) la main ; avec double rég. :<\/i> αἷμα ὕδατι, IL. 11, 830,<\/i> laver du sang avec de l’eau ; σπόγγοισι τραπέζας, OD. 1, 112,<\/i> laver des tables avec des éponges ;      2<\/b> répandre, acc<\/i>. ION (ATH. 463<\/i> b) ;Moy.<\/i><\/b> (seul. prés. et impf. 3 sg. poét<\/i>. νίζετο) laver sur soi, acc<\/i>. OD. 6, 224<\/i>.

Étym<\/b>. R. indo-europ<\/i>. *neigw<\/sup>-, laver ; cf<\/i>. νίπτω, χέρνιψ, all<\/i>. Nix « esprit des eaux ».<\/p>" }, { "dictionary": "LSJ", "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)", "source": null, "description": "Epich. [273]; imper.<\/i> νίζε Il.<\/i> 11.830; inf.<\/i> νίζειν Od.<\/i> 19.374; part.<\/i> νίζων Il.<\/i> 7.425, E. IT<\/i> 1338; Ep. impf.<\/i> νίζον Od.<\/i> 1.112, Il.<\/i> 11.846; — the pres.<\/i> νίπτω, analogically formed from νίψω ἔνιψα, first in Men. Mon.<\/i> 543, cf. Luc. Epigr.<\/i> 19, Arr. Epict.<\/i> 1.19.5, Ev. Jo. 13.5, Plu. Thes.<\/i> 10, though Hp. uses Med.<\/i> νίπτομαι Mul.<\/i> 1.57 (but διανιζέσθω ib.<\/i> 84, περινιζέσθω ib.<\/i> 2.158); fut.<\/i> νίψω Od.<\/i> 19.376, E. IT<\/i> 255; aor.<\/i> ἔνιψα Id. Sthen.<\/i> Prol. 25; Ep. νίψα Od.<\/i> 19.505; — Med.<\/i>, νίζομαι Hp. (v. supr.); impf.<\/i> νίζετο Od.<\/i> 6.224; fut.<\/i> νίψομαι (v. ἀπο, ἐκ-νίζω), late νιφήσομαι LXX Le. 15.12; aor.<\/i> ἐνιψάμην ; Ep. 3 sg.<\/i> νίψατο Il.<\/i> 16.230; pf.<\/i> νένιμμαι (v. infr.); aor. Pass.<\/i> ἐνίφθην (κατ-) Hp. Prorrh.<\/i> 2.23 : — wash the hands<\/b> or feet<\/b> (v. sub fin.), νίζε δ’ ἄρ’ ἆσσον ἰοῦσα ἄναχθ’ ἑόν Od.<\/i> 19.392; αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ νίψεν ib.<\/i> 505, cf. 358; τῷ σε πόδας νίψω ib.<\/i> 376, cf. Orac. ap. Hdt. 6.19; ἁδὲ χεὶρ τὰν χεῖρα νίζει Epich. l.c.<\/i> ; — Med.<\/i>, νίψατο δ’ αὐτὸς χεῖρας Il.<\/i> 16.230, cf. Hes. Op.<\/i> 739; νίψασθαι, abs., to wash one΄s hands<\/b>, Od.<\/i> 1.138, etc. ; χεῖρας νίψασθαι ἁλός [with water] from<\/b> the sea, 2.261 (v. infr. II); νίψασθαι λίμνης πόδα Hes. Fr.<\/i> 122; οὔρῳ νιψάμενος τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Hdt. 2.111. generally, purge, cleanse<\/b>, νίψαι καθαρμῷ S. OT<\/i> 1228, cf. E. IT<\/i> 1191.wash off<\/b>, ἐπεί σφιν κῦμα θαλάσσης ἱδρῶ… νίψεν ἀπὸ χρωτός Il.<\/i> 10.575; ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ δ’ αἷμα κελαινὸν νίζ’ ὕδατι λιαρῷ 11.830, 846; φόνον ἐμῆς ἔνιψε χειρός E. Sthen. l.c.<\/i> ; — Pass., αἷμα νένιπται Il.<\/i> 24.419; — Med.<\/i>, ἐκ ποταμοῦ χρόα νίζετο ἅλμην he washed<\/b> the brine off his<\/b> skin [with water] from the river, Od.<\/i> 6.224. — Commonly used of washing part<\/b> of the person, while λούομαι is used of bathing<\/b>, πλύνω of washing clothes<\/b>, etc. ; but νίζω is sts. used of things, σπόγγοισι… τραπέζας νίζον Od.<\/i> 1.112; [δέπας] ἔνιψ’ ὕδατος καλῇσι ῥοῇσι Il.<\/i> 16.229; ὕδατι νίζειν… πλίνθον Theoc. 16.62. — Att.<\/i> Prose writers use the word only in compds., v. ἀπο, ἐναπο-, ἐκ-νίζω. (Cf. OIr. nigid<\/i>, Skt. nénekti<\/i> ΄wash΄, niktá<\/i>- ΄washed΄, Gr. ἀνιπτό-ποδες, χέρνιβα, I.-E. nigu<\/sup><\/i>-.)" }, { "dictionary": "Pape", "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)", "source": null, "description": "= νίπτω, wovon es auch fut. u. die anderen tempp. entlehnt, νίψω, νένιμμαι, waschen, abwaschen<\/i> ; σπόγγοισι τραπέζας, Od<\/i>. 1.112 ; ἀπ' αὐτοῦ δ' αἷμα νίζ' ὕδατι λιαρῷ, Il<\/i>. 11.830 ; oft med., ἐκ ποταμοῦ χρόα νίζετο, er wusch sich den Leib ab, Od<\/i>. 6.224 ; σφὶν κῦμα θαλάσσης ἱδρῶ πολλὸν νίψεν ἀπὸ χρωτός, Il<\/i>. 10.575 ; αἷμα νίζειν ἀπό τινος, 11.830, 846 ; pass., αἷμα νένιπται, 24.419 ; mit doppeltem acc., σὲ πόδας νίψω, Od<\/i>. 19.376 u. öfter ; med<\/b>., νίψατο δ' αὐτὸς χεῖρας, er wusch sich die Hände, Il<\/i>. 16.230, öfter, am häufigsten Hände u. Füße waschen<\/i>, auch ohne Zusatz, Od<\/i>. 1.138, 4.54 ; νίψασθαι ἁλός, sich aus dem Meere waschen<\/i>, 2.261 ; selten von Sachen, Il<\/i>. 16.229. – Abwaschen, reinigen<\/i>, d.i. entfühnen<\/i>, οἶμαι γὰρ οὔτ' ἂν Ἴστρον οὔτε Φᾶσιν ἂν νίψαι καθαρμῷ τήνδε τὴν στέγην, Soph. O.R<\/i>. 1228 ; φόνον νίζουσα, Eur. I.T<\/i>. 1338 ; ἔνιψεν αὐτῶν σφαγάς, Suppl<\/i>. 765 ; ἁγνοῖς καθαρμοῖς νιν νίψαι θέλω, I.T<\/i>. 1191 ; u. med., ὀρειᾶν πιδάκων νίψαντο σώματ' ἐν ῥοαῖς, Andr<\/i>. 284 ; sprichwörtlich wie bei uns ἁ χεὶρ τὰν χεῖρα νίζει<\/font>, Epicharm. bei Plat. Ax<\/i>. 366c. – Ausgießen<\/i>, οἶνον νιζέτω εἰς ἔδαφος, Ion bei Ath. XI.463b." }, { "dictionary": "TBESG", "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars", "source": null, "description": "1. to wash the hands <\/b> or feet <\/b> of another, (Odyssey by Homer):—;Mid., χεῖρας νίψασθαι to wash one's <\/b> hands, (Iliad by Homer); so, νίψασθαι, absolute<\/i>, to wash one's hands <\/b>, (Odyssey by Homer), etc.; νίψασθαι ἁλός to wash <\/b> [with water] from <\/b> the sea, (Odyssey by Homer) 2. generally to purge, cleanse <\/b>, (Sophocles Tragicus) 3. to wash off <\/b>, ἱδρῶ νίψεν ἀπὸ χρωτός washed off <\/b> the sweat from the skin, (Iliad by Homer); αἷμα νίζ᾽ ὕδατι (Iliad by Homer):—;Mid., χρόα νίζετο ἅλμην he washed <\/b> the brine off his <\/b> skin, (Odyssey by Homer):—;Pass., αἷμα νένιπται (Iliad by Homer)—;The word is commonly said of persons washing part <\/b> of the person, while λούομαι is used of bathing <\/b>, πλύνω of washing clothes <\/b>. (ML)" } ] } ] }