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        {
            "lemma": "νῆστις",
            "meanings": 1,
            "language": "grc",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "dictionary": "Bailly",
                    "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »",
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                    "description": "<b>ιος<\/b> <i>ou<\/i> <b>ιδος (ὁ, ἡ)<\/b> <font color='purple'>[ῐδ]<\/font><br\/><b>   I<\/b> <i>adj. :<\/i><br\/><b>      1<\/b> <i>pass<\/i>. qui est à jeun <i>ou<\/i> qui jeûne, IL. <i>19, 156 ;<\/i> OD. <i>18, 369 ;<\/i> ESCHL. <i>Pr. 575, etc. ; avec un gén<\/i>. EUR. <i>I.T. 973 ;<\/i><br\/><b>      2<\/b> <i>act<\/i>. qui excite la faim, ESCHL. <i>Pr. 601, Ag. 193, etc. ;<\/i><br\/><b>   II<\/b> <i>subst. :<\/i><br\/><b>      1<\/b> ἡ νῆστις, l’intestin jejunum, HPC. <i>Melet<\/i>. (CRAM. <i>t. 3, p. 105, etc<\/i>.) ; AR. (ATH. <i>96<\/i> c, <i>etc<\/i>.) ; EUB. (ATH. <i>100<\/i> e), <i>ou<\/i> l’élément constitutif de l’eau et de l’air, EMPÉD. <i>57 Karsten ainsi nommé p.-ê. d’une divinité sicilienne appelée<\/i> Νῆστις ;<br\/><b>      2<\/b> ὁ νῆστις, sorte de poisson, ATH. <i>307<\/i> d, <i>308<\/i> a.<p style='color:darkgreen'>➳ <i>Du th<\/i>. νηστι-, <i>acc. plur<\/i>. νήστεις, POL. <i>9, 22 ;<\/i> DH. <i>Rhet. 9, 16 ; du th<\/i>. νηστιδ-, <i>dat. sg<\/i>. νήστιδι, HPC. <i>717<\/i> d ; <i>plur. nom<\/i>. νήστιδες, ESCHL. <i>Ag. 193, 1621<\/i>.<\/p><p style='color:darkblue'><b>Étym<\/b>. νη-, ἔδω.<\/p>"
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "LSJ",
                    "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "gen. ιος or ιδος, ὁ and ἡ (v. infr.); also dat. νήστει Hp. <i>Acut.<\/i> 60; pl. νήστεις Antiph. 138, D.H. <i>Th.<\/i> 9.16; (&lt; νη-, ἔδω) : — <b>not eating, fasting<\/b>, of persons, ἀνώγοιμι πτολεμίζειν υἷας Ἀχαιῶν νήστιας, ἀκμήνους <i>Il.<\/i> 19.207; νήστιες ἄχρι… κνέφαος <i>Od.<\/i> 18.370, cf. Diocl. <i>Fr.<\/i> 43, Ev. Matt. 15.32, etc. ; νήστισιν ἐπιθέντες οἱ πολέμιοι Onos. 12.1; c. gen., νῆστις βορᾶς E. <i>IT<\/i> 973; <i>metaph<\/i>, νῆστιν ἀνὰ… ψάμμαν over the <b>hungry<\/b> sand, A. <i>Pr.<\/i> 573 (lyr.). with an abstract <i>Subst.<\/i>, freq. in A., νῆστιν νόσον <b>famine<\/b>, <i>Ag.<\/i> 1016 (lyr.); ν. λιμός <i>Ch.<\/i> 250; νήστισιν αἰκίαις the pains <b>of hunger<\/b>, <i>Pr.<\/i> 599 (lyr.); νήστιδες δύαι <i>Ag.<\/i> 1621; also νῆστις ὀσμή the bad breath <b>of one fasting<\/b>, Phryn. <i>PS<\/i> p. 91 B. <i>Act.<\/i>, <b>causing hunger, starving<\/b>, πνοαὶ νήστιδες A. <i>Ag.<\/i> 193 (lyr.). as <i>Subst.<\/i>, νῆστις, ἡ, acc. νῆστιν Ar. <i>Fr.<\/i> 318.3, 506.4, Eub. 110. the <b>intestinum jejunum<\/b>, from its always being found empty, Hp. <i>Carn.<\/i> 19, Ar. <i>Fr.<\/i> 506.4, Eub. 63.5 (anap.), cf. Arist. <i>PA<\/i> 675b33. ν. κεστρεύς, fish so called because its stomach was always found empty, Ar. <i>Fr.<\/i> 156, etc. ; hence in Com., of ΄empty bellies΄, ἐγὼ δὲ κεστρεὺς νῆστις οἴκαδ’ ἀποτρέχω Alex. 256, etc., cf. Ath. 7.307d."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "Pape",
                    "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "ιος u. ιδος (νη – ἐσθίω), <i>nicht essend, fastend<\/i>, u. <i>nicht gegessen habend, nüchtern ; Il<\/i>. 19.207 ; νήστιες, <i>Od<\/i>. 18.370 ; νῆστιν, Aesch. <i>Prom<\/i>. 573 ; νῆστις βορᾶς, Eur. <i>I.T<\/i>. 973 ; Theopomp. bei Ath. VII.308a, wo der κεστρεύς νῆστις heißt u. der Grund dieses Namens angegeben wird ; auch akt., <i>Hunger erregend<\/i>, πνοαὶ νήστιδες, <i>Ag<\/i>. 186, πόνος, 322, νῆστιν ὤλεσεν νόσον, 989, αἱ νή. στιδες δύαι, 1604, λιμός, <i>Ch<\/i>. 248. Es findet sich auch der gen. νήστεως u. plur. νήστεις, vgl. <font color='green'>Lobeck<\/font> <i>zu Phryn<\/i>. 326. – Ἡ νῆστις ist auch <i>der Leerdarm, intestinum jejunum<\/i>, weil er immer leer gefunden wird. – Empedocl. bei Arist. <i>anim<\/i>. 1.5 nannte so das Element des Wassers u. der Luft. S. nom. pr."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "TBESG",
                    "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": " <b>νῆστις<\/b>, -ιος, ὁ, ἡ<br\/> (&lt; νη-, neg. prefix, + ἐσθίω), <br\/>in cl., chiefly poët., <br\/> [in LXX: Dan LXX 6:18 (19) (טְוָת)* ;] <br\/><b>not eating, fasting<\/b>: Mat.15:32, Mrk.8:3.†<br\/> (AS)"
                }
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