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        {
            "lemma": "νεῖκος",
            "meanings": 1,
            "language": "grc",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "dictionary": "Bailly",
                    "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »",
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                    "description": "<b>εος-ους (τὸ) :<br\/>   I<\/b> discorde, <i>d’où :<\/i><br\/><b>      1<\/b> querelle, dispute, altercation, IL. <i>13, 333, etc. ;<\/i> OD. <i>8, 75, etc. ;<\/i> PD. <i>O. 11, 41, etc. ;<\/i> ESCHL. <i>Sept. 940, etc. ;<\/i> SOPH. <i>Ant. 793, etc. ;<\/i> EUR. <i>Med. 1140, etc. ;<\/i> HDT. <i>6, 66, etc. ;<\/i> XÉN. <i>Cyn. 1, 17 ; joint à<\/i> ἔρις, IL. <i>21, 513, etc. ; à<\/i> ἔρισμα, IL. <i>4, 37 ; à<\/i> δῆρις, HÉS. <i>O. 33 ; particul<\/i>. contestation judiciaire, IL. <i>18, 497 ;<\/i> OD. <i>12, 440 ;<\/i><br\/><b>      2<\/b> lutte, combat, IL. <i>3, 87 ; joint à<\/i> πόλεμος, AR. <i>Vesp. 867 ;<\/i><br\/><b>   II<\/b> sujet de querelle, cause de discorde, SOPH. <i>O.R. 702<\/i>.<p style='color:darkblue'><b>Étym<\/b>. <i>R. indo-europ<\/i>. *neik-, attaquer, se ruer.<\/p>"
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "LSJ",
                    "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "εος, τό, <b>quarrel, strife, feud<\/b>, ν.… ὄρωρεν Ἕκτορος ἀμφὶ νέκυι <i>Il.<\/i> 24.107; ν. πρός τινα Hdt. 8.87; ν. κρεσσόνων ἀποθέσθαι Pi. <i>O.<\/i> 10 (11).39, cf. N. 6.51; τὸ ν. εὖ θέσθαι S. <i>OT<\/i> 633; τὸ ν. ἐγκαλῶν imputing the blame of the <b>quarrel<\/b>, <i>ib.<\/i> 702; ν. θέσθαι Call. <i>Iamb.<\/i> 1.202.<br\/><b>strife of words, railing, abuse<\/b>, νεῖκος ἄριστε <i>Il.<\/i> 23.483; νείκει ὀνειδίζων 7.95; ἐς νείκεα ἀπικέσθαι Hdt. 9.55.<br\/><b>strife at law, dispute before a judge<\/b>, κρίνων ν. πολλὰ δικαζομένων αἰζηῶν <i>Od.<\/i> 12.440, cf. <i>Il.<\/i> 18.497; <b>challenge<\/b> to authority, Hdt. 3.62. also in Hom. not seldom for <b>battle, fight<\/b>, ν. ὁμοίιον <i>Il.<\/i> 4.444, al. ; ν. πολέμοιο 13.271; ν. ὁμοιΐου πολέμοιο <i>Od.<\/i> 18.264; ἔριδος μέγα ν. <i>Il.<\/i> 17.384; ν. φυλόπιδος 20.140; πόλεμος καὶ ν. 12.361; ἔριδες καὶ νείκεα 2.376; πόνος καὶ ν. 12.348; νείκεα καὶ δῆριν Hes. <i>Op.<\/i> 33; πόλεμος καὶ ν. Ar. <i>V.<\/i> 867 (anap.), cf. X. <i>Cyn.<\/i> 1.17; νείκεα νεικεῖν <i>Il.<\/i> 20.251; of <b>hostilities<\/b> between whole nations, νεῖκος πρὸς Καρχηδονίους Hdt. 7.158, cf. 225. in the philosophy of Emp., the <b>separative principle<\/b> in the κόσμος, opp. φιλότης, 17.8, al., cf. Pl. <i>Sph.<\/i> 243a, Arist. <i>Metaph.<\/i> 985a24, etc. (Mostly poet., found in Hdt. and OGI 335.119 (Pergam., ii BC).) v. νῖκος."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "Pape",
                    "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "τό (mit νίκη zusammenhangend ?), <i>Zank, Streit<\/i> ; mit Worten, <i>Wortwechsel<\/i>, auch <i>Schimpfen beim Streit, Vorwurf<\/i>, αἶαν νείκει ἄριστε, <i>Il<\/i>. 23.483, νείκει ὀνειδίζων, 7.95, 20.251 u. öfter, <i>Od<\/i>. 8.75 ; <i>Streit vor Gericht, Il<\/i>. 18.497, κρίνων νείκεα πολλὰ δικαζομένων, <i>Od<\/i>. 12.440 ; – <i>Kampf, Gefecht<\/i> ; ἥ σφιν καὶ τότε νεῖκος ὁμοίϊον ἔμβαλε μέσσῳ, <i>Il<\/i>. 4.444, Ἠλείοισι καὶ ἡμῖν νεῖκος ἐτύχθη, 11.671, νεῖκος ὀρεῖται φυλόπιδος, 20.140 ; Hom. verbindet ἔρις καὶ νεῖκος ἐφῆπται, <i>Il<\/i>. 21.513, πόλεμος καὶ νεῖκος ὄρωρεν, 12.348 u. öfter, ὁππότε νεῖκος ὀρώρηται πολέμοιο, 13.271, ἔριδος μέγα νεῖκος, 17.384, ἔκριναν μέγα νεῖκος ὁμοιΐου πολέμοιο, <i>Od<\/i>. 18.264, wie Pind. ἔσχον νεῖκος πολέμοιο, <i>I<\/i>. 6.36 ; νεῖκος κρεσσόνων ἀποθέσθαι, <i>Ol<\/i>. 11.41 ; βαρύσφι νεῖκος ἔμπαξε, <i>N<\/i>. 6.52, öfter ; auch bei Aesch. oft, λυτὴρ νεικέων, <i>Spt<\/i>. 923, vgl. <i>Suppl<\/i>. 913, μηδὲ πόλει νεῖκος γένηται, 353 ; ἀρθεὶς νεικέων ἐξ ἀμφιλόγων, Soph. <i>Ant<\/i>. 111, öfter ; λύω νεῖκος πατρί, Eur. <i>Hipp<\/i>. 1442 ; ἔχειν νεῖκος πρὸς ἄνδρα, <i>Heracl<\/i>. 982, öfter. Bei Her., der auch den plur. braucht, nicht selten von dem Streit zweier Völker, νεῖκος. πρὸς τοὺς Καρχηδονίους, 7.158, 8.87, wie Xen. <i>Cyn<\/i>. 1.17, εἰ πρὸς τοὺς βαρβάρους τῇ Ἑλλάδι νεῖκος ἢ πόλεμος ; – διὰ νεῖκός τι, Plat. <i>Soph<\/i>. 243a ; einzeln bei Sp."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "TBESG",
                    "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "1. <b>a quarrel, wrangle, strife <\/b>, (Homer), etc. <br\/>2. <b>strife of words, railing, abuse, a taunt, reproach <\/b>, (Iliad by Homer) <br\/>3. <b>a strife at law, dispute before a judge <\/b>, (Odyssey by Homer) <br\/>4. <b>battle, fight <\/b>, (Homer); ν. φυλόπιδος (Odyssey by Homer); of <b>dissensions between whole nations <\/b>, νεῖκος πρὸς Καρχηδονίους (Herdotus Historicus) <br\/>5. <b>cause of strife, matter of quarrel <\/b>, (Sophocles Tragicus) (ML)"
                }
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