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        {
            "lemma": "λυμαίνομαι",
            "meanings": 1,
            "language": "grc",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "dictionary": "LSJ",
                    "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "(λῦμα) <b>cleanse from dirt<\/b>, of fullers, Hp. <i>Vict.<\/i> 1.14; v. ἀπολυμαίνομαι."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "LSJ",
                    "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "<i>fut.<\/i> λυμανοῦμαι Isoc. 11.49, D. 24.1, etc. ; <i>aor.<\/i> ἐλυμηνάμην Hp. <i>VM<\/i> 20 (<font color='brown'>v.l.<\/font> -αίνετο), Hdt. 8.28, E. <i>Andr.<\/i> 719, Isoc. 20.12, etc. ; also with pass. forms, <i>part.<\/i> λυμανθέν A. <i>Ch.<\/i> 290; <i>pf.<\/i> λελύμασμαι (<i>3 sg.<\/i> λελύμανται D. 9.36, 21.173); <i>part.<\/i> -ασμένος X. <i>HG<\/i> 7.5.18, D. 45.27; <i>inf.<\/i> λελυμάνθαι Id. 20.142, PPetr. 3 p. 57 (iii BC); cf. διαλυμαίνομαι ; some of these forms are also used in pass. sense, v. infr. II; (&lt; λύμη) : — <b>outrage, maltreat<\/b>, esp. of personal injuries, scourging, binding, etc. (cf. D. 23.33), but also in moral sense; — Constr. ; c. acc., <b>outrage, maltreat<\/b>, ὅτι τὸν ξεῖνον… δήσας λυμαίνοιτο Hdt. 5.33; τὴν ἵππον ἐλυμήναντο ἀνηκέστως Id. 8.28; ὀργῇ χάριν δούς, ἥ σ’ ἀεὶ λυμαίνεται S. <i>OC<\/i> 855; λ. λέχη <b>dishonour<\/b>…, E. <i>Ba.<\/i> 354; c. acc. cogn. added, τοιαῦτα… Σοφοκλέης λυμαίνεται… ἐμὲ τὸν Τηρέα Ar. <i>Av.<\/i> 100; λύμης ἥν μ’ ἐλυμήνω πάρος E. <i>Hel.<\/i> 1099; also in <i>Att.<\/i> Prose, λ. νόμους Lys. 30.26, cf. D. 18.312; τὰς ῥήσεις ἃς ἐλυμαίνου the speeches you <b>used to murder<\/b> (as an actor), <i>ib.<\/i> 267; later simply, <b>harm, injure<\/b>, βλασφημεῖν καὶ λυμαίνεσθαι τὸν σοφόν Phld. <i>Lib.<\/i> p. 10 O., cf. Ir. p. 33 W. ; of things, <b>spoil, ruin<\/b>, νοῦσος λ. τὸ σῶμα Hp. <i>Morb. Sacr.<\/i> 11, cf. <i>VM<\/i> 6; τὰ λυμαινόμενα γαστέρας καὶ κεφαλὰς καὶ ψυχάς X. <i>Mem.<\/i> 1.3.6; ὀψοποιΐα λ. τὰ ὄψα <i>ib.<\/i> 3.14.5; λ. τὴν οἰκίαν Is. 6.18; τοὺς χυλούς Thphr. <i>CP<\/i> 6.17.5; τὰ παρόντα Epicur. <i>Sent.Vat.<\/i> 35; θλίβει καὶ λ. τὸ μακάριον Arist. <i>EN<\/i> 1100b28; λ. τοῦ ἀραχνίου <b>spoil part of<\/b> it, Id. <i>HA<\/i> 623a20. c. dat., <b>inflict indignities<\/b> or <b>outrages upon<\/b>, νεκρῷ Hdt. 1.214, 9.79; μειρακίοις Ar. <i>Nu.<\/i> 928 (anap.); ἡ ὕβρις τοῖς ὅλοις πράγμασι λ. Isoc. 20.9; ἡ κακία λ. τοῖς ὅλοις D. 18.303; λ. τῇ καταστάσει X. <i>HG<\/i> 2.3.26; τῇ ἑαυτοῦ δόξῃ <i>ib.<\/i> 7.5.18; πονηροὶ… αὑτοῖς λυμαίνονται Epicur. <i>Sent.Vat.<\/i> 53; τοῖς… προῃρημένοις POxy. 1409.21 (iii AD). — The constr. with dat. is considered strictly <i>Att.<\/i>, Sch. Ar. <i>Nu.<\/i> 925; but X. almost always uses the acc., which is freq. also in the Oratt. ; Pl. does not use the word at all. abs., <b>cause ruin<\/b>, ὅσα μετ’ ἐλπίδων λυμαίνεται Th. 5.103; πᾶν τὸ λυμαινόμενόν ἐστιν ἔνδοθεν Men. 540.3; <b>cause damage<\/b>, IG 5(2).6.16 (Tegea, iv BC); also, <b>inflict punishment<\/b>, <i>ib.<\/i> 5(1).1390.26 (Andania, i BC). c. dat. modi, λυμαίνεσθαι [τινα] λύμῃσι ἀνηκέστοισι <b>treat<\/b> with the worst <b>ill-treatment<\/b>, Hdt. 6.12; γλῶτταν ἡδοναῖς λ.<br\/><b>defile<\/b> it, Ar. <i>Eq.<\/i> 1284. c. neut. <i>Adj.<\/i>, τἆλλα πάντα λυμαίνεσθαι <b>inflict<\/b> all possible <b>indignities<\/b>, Hdt. 3.16; αὐτῷ τάδ’ ἄλλα Βάκχιος λ. E. <i>Ba.<\/i> 632 (troch.), cf. Ar. <i>Av.<\/i> 100 (supr. 1.1). <i>Act.<\/i> λυμαίνω, only late, Lib. <i>Decl.<\/i> 13.6; but λυμαίνομαι is sts. Pass., δεδεμένος καὶ λυμαινόμενος Antipho 5.63; ὑπὸ τοιούτων ἀνδρῶν λυμαίνεσθε Lys. 28.14; πλάστιγγι λυμανθὲν δέμας A. <i>Ch.<\/i> 290; λελυμάνθαι D. 20.142; λελυμασμένος Paus. 7.5.4, 10.15.4; ἐλελύμαντο D.C. 39.11; cf. διαλυμαίνομαι II."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "TBESG",
                    "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": " <b>λυμαίνομαι<\/b><br\/> (&lt; λύμη, outrage), [in LXX chiefly for שָׁחַת pi., hi., also for כִּרְסֵם, etc. ;] <br\/>__1. <b>to outrage, maltreat<\/b>: with accusative, Act.8:3. <br\/> __2. to corrupt, defile (Eze.16:25, Pro.23:8, 4Ma.18:8, al.).†<br\/> (AS)"
                }
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