{
    "meta": {
        "serviceProvider": {
            "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH",
            "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota"
        },
        "dataProvider": {
            "name": "Classical Language Dictionary",
            "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de"
        }
    },
    "query": {
        "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CD%82%CE%BC%CE%B1?language=grc&options=case-sensitive",
        "searchDate": "2026-05-14 05:12:36",
        "searchFor": "lemma",
        "searchTerm": "κροῦμα",
        "language": "GRC",
        "options": {
            "strict": true,
            "case-sensitive": true,
            "regex": false,
            "simplified": false
        }
    },
    "data": [
        {
            "lemma": "κροῦμα",
            "meanings": 1,
            "language": "grc",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "dictionary": "Bailly",
                    "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »",
                    "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos",
                    "description": "<b>ατος (τὸ) :<br\/>      1<\/b> coup, heurt, <i>fig<\/i>. AR. <i>Eccl. 257 ;<\/i><br\/><b>      2<\/b> action de frapper un instrument à cordes avec le plectre, PLAT. <i>1 Alc. 107<\/i> a ; PLUT. <i>M. 1141<\/i> b ; <i>d’où<\/i> son produit par un instrument qu’on frappe avec le plectre, HPC. <i>346, 14 ; p. suite,<\/i> air <i>ou<\/i> morceau joué sur la lyre <i>ou<\/i> la harpe, PLAT. <i>Min. 317<\/i> b ; <i>et p. ext<\/i>. sur un instrument à vent, EUP. <i>2-1, 472 Meineke ;<\/i> THPP. COM. <i>2, 811 ; particul. syn. de<\/i> αὔλημα, PLUT. <i>M. 638<\/i> c.<p style='color:darkblue'><b>Étym<\/b>. κρούω.<\/p>"
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "LSJ",
                    "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "ατος, το, (&lt; κρούω) <b>beat, stroke<\/b>, Ar. <i>Ec.<\/i> 257 (sens. obsc.); — also κροῦσμα <i>AP<\/i> 6.27 (Theaet.), Poet. <i>de herb.<\/i> 121, Porph. <i>Abst.<\/i> 1.43; κρούσμασι καὶ στρέμμασι <b>blows<\/b> and sprains, Paul.Aeg. 3.78, cf. Poll. 2.199.<br\/><b>sound produced by striking stringed instruments<\/b> with the plectron, <b>note<\/b>, κρούεται τὰ κρούματα…, τὰ μὲν ἄνω, τὰ δὲ κάτω Hp. <i>Vict.<\/i> 1.18, cf. Ar. <i>Th.<\/i> 120 (lyr.), Pl. <i>R.<\/i> 333b, Min. 317d, etc. ; τὸ πόημα οὐχ ὡς τερέτισμα καὶ κ. νοοῦμεν Phld. <i>Po.<\/i> 2 p. 228H. ; also of wind instruments, κρούματα τὰ αὐλήματα καλοῦσιν Plu. 2.638c, cf. Poll. 4.83, 7.88; σαλπιστικὰ κ. Id. 4.84; τοιαῦτα… νιγλαρεύων κ. Eup. 110; αὐλεῖ… σαπρὰ κ. Theopomp.Com. 50; ἡ τοῦ κρούματος ἁρμονία the <b>melody<\/b> (on the pan-pipes), Ach.Tat. 8.6, cf. <i>APl.<\/i> 1.8 (Alc. Mess.); so, <b>musical air, melody<\/b>, BGU 1125.4 (i BC); ᾠδαὶ καὶ κ. Jul. <i>Or.<\/i> 2.49d; — also κροῦσμα, <i>AP<\/i> 5.291.8 (Agath.)."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "Pape",
                    "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "τό, <i>das Geschlagene, der durch Schlagen, Stampfen u. dgl. hervorgebrachte Schall<\/i> ; bes. <i>das auf Saiteninstrumenten, die mit dem Plektron geschlagen werden, gespielte Tonstück<\/i> ; Ar. <i>Thesm<\/i>. 126 ; κρούματα ἐν λύρᾳ Plat. <i>Alc.I<\/i>, 107a ; Sp., wie Luc. <i>Nigr<\/i>. 15.<br\/>Bei Poll. 7.88 auch κρούματα τὰ ἐν αὐλητικῇ u. 4.84 σαλπιστικά ; also übh. <i>das auf einem Instrument Vorgetragene<\/i>, = αὔλημα, Plut. <i>Symp<\/i>. 2.4. – Im obszönen Sinne Ar. <i>Eccl<\/i>. 257. – S. auch κροῦσμα."
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}