{
    "meta": {
        "serviceProvider": {
            "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH",
            "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota"
        },
        "dataProvider": {
            "name": "Classical Language Dictionary",
            "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de"
        }
    },
    "query": {
        "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CC%81%CF%82?language=grc&options=case-sensitive",
        "searchDate": "2026-05-14 06:08:18",
        "searchFor": "lemma",
        "searchTerm": "καρτερός",
        "language": "GRC",
        "options": {
            "strict": true,
            "case-sensitive": true,
            "regex": false,
            "simplified": false
        }
    },
    "data": [
        {
            "lemma": "καρτερός",
            "meanings": 1,
            "language": "grc",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "dictionary": "Bailly",
                    "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »",
                    "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos",
                    "description": "<b>ά, όν :<br\/>      1<\/b> fort, ferme, solide, <i>en parl. de héros,<\/i> IL. <i>13, 316 ; de guerriers,<\/i> IL. <i>5, 592 ;<\/i> ἐν πολέμῳ, IL. <i>9, 53, ou simpl. avec un dat<\/i>. μάχῃ, ESCHL. <i>Sept. 517,<\/i> à la guerre, dans le combat ; πρὸς τὸ λέγειν, PLAT. <i>Theæt. 169<\/i> b, solide pour discuter ; <i>en parl. de choses,<\/i> ὅρκος κ. IL. <i>19, 108,<\/i> serment qui lie fortement ; κ. ἔργα, IL. <i>5, 872,<\/i> actions terribles ; λίθος, PD. <i>O. 1, 92,<\/i> forte pierre ; βέλος, PD. <i>O. 1, 179,<\/i> trait lancé avec force ; ἕλκος, IL. <i>16, 517,<\/i> blessure grave ; τεῖχος, HDT. <i>9, 9 ;<\/i> XÉN. <i>Hell. 7, 4, 22,<\/i> mur solide ; τὸ καρτερόν, ESCHL. <i>Suppl. 612,<\/i> la force, la violence ; κατὰ τὸ καρτερόν, HDT. <i>1, 212 ;<\/i> AR. <i>Ach. 622 ;<\/i> πρὸς τὸ κ. ESCHL. <i>Pr. 212,<\/i> par la force ; <i>abs<\/i>. τὸ κ. THCR. <i>Idyl. 1, 41,<\/i> de toute sa force ; <i>avec un gén<\/i>. qui est maître de, ARCHIL. <i>22 ; fig<\/i>. γλώσσης, νόου, THGN. <i>480 ;<\/i> παθῶν, DH. <i>5, 8,<\/i> de sa langue, de son esprit, de ses passions ;<br\/><b>      2<\/b> <i>p. suite,<\/i> ferme, patient, XÉN. <i>Cyr. 1, 6, 25 ; en parl. de choses :<\/i> κ. μάχῃ, HDT. <i>1, 76 ;<\/i> PLUT. <i>Alc. 31, etc<\/i>. combat disputé avec acharnement ; <i>en mauv. part :<\/i> κ. πρὸς τὸ ἀπιστεῖν, PLAT. <i>Phæd. 77<\/i> a, qui s’obstine à se défier.<p style='color:darkgreen'>•<i> Cp<\/i>. -ώτερος, ESCHL. <i>Sept. 517 ; • Sup<\/i>. ώτατος, PD. <i>O. 1, 179 ;<\/i> SOPH. <i>Aj. 669 ;<\/i> PLAT. <i>Phæd. 77<\/i> a.<\/p><p style='color:darkblue'><b>Étym<\/b>. κράτος, <i>cf<\/i>. κρατερός.<\/p>"
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "LSJ",
                    "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "ά, όν, (κάρτος) = κρατερός, <b>strong, staunch<\/b>, φάλαγγες <i>Il.<\/i> 5.592; καὶ εἰ μάλα κ. ἐστιν [Hector] 13.316; Ἡρακλῆς ὁ κ. Ar. <i>Ra.<\/i> 464; c. inf., κ. ἐστι μάχῃ ἔνι φῶτας ἐναίρειν <i>Il.<\/i> 13.483; πολέμῳ ἔνι κ. ἐσσι 9.53; Ζεὺς Τυφῶ καρτερώτερος μάχῃ A. <i>Th.<\/i> 517; τὰ καρτερώτατα <b>the strongest<\/b>, S. <i>Aj.<\/i> 669. c. gen., <b>possessed of, in control of, master of<\/b>, Ἀσίης Archil. 26; οὐκέτι τῆς αὑτοῦ γλώσσης κ. οὔτε νόου Thgn. 480; ἁμῶν Theoc. 15.94; παθῶν D.H. 5.8; γῆς καὶ οἰκίων SIG 45.28 (Halic., V BC); Θηβαίων Arr. <i>Fr.<\/i> 91 J. = καρτερικός, <b>steadfast, patient<\/b>, πρὸς πάντα X. <i>Cyr.<\/i> 1.6.25; <b>obstinate<\/b>, καρτερώτατος ἀνθρώπων πρὸς τὸ ἀπιστεῖν Pl. <i>Phd.<\/i> 77a; κ. πρὸς τὸ λέγειν <b>mighty<\/b> in disputation, Id. <i>Tht.<\/i> 169b. of things, <b>mighty, potent<\/b>, ὅρκος <i>Il.<\/i> 19.108; κ. ἔργα deeds <b>of might<\/b>, 5.872; κ. ἕλκος <b>severe<\/b>, 16.517; κ. μάχη <b>strongly contested, sharp, severe<\/b>, Hdt. 1.76, Th. 4.43; ναυμαχίη Hdt. 8.12; ἀγών Plb. 1.27.11; ἀλαλά, μέριμναι, Pi. <i>I.<\/i> 7 (6).10, 8 (7).13; λίθος Id. <i>O.<\/i> 1.58, E. <i>Fr.<\/i> 1044; κτύπος A. <i>Pr.<\/i> 923; καρτερώτατον βέλος Pi. <i>O.<\/i> 1.112; τὸ κ.<br\/><b>force, violence<\/b>, A. <i>Supp.<\/i> 612; but τόλμης εἶμι πρὸς τὸ κ.<br\/><b>the utmost verge of<\/b>…, E. <i>Med.<\/i> 394; κατὰ τὸ κ. in Adv. sense, Hdt. 1.212, 3.65, Ar. <i>Ach.<\/i> 622, etc. ; πρὸς τὸ κ. A. <i>Pr.<\/i> 214; abs., τὸ κ. Theoc. 1.41. of place, <b>strong<\/b>, Hdt. 9.9, Th. 4.3; τὸ καρτερώτατον τοῦ χωρίου Id. 5.10; λόφος κ. Id. 4.131. = κύριος, <b>fixed, determined<\/b>, τοῦτο κ. εἶναι SIG 45.22 (Halic., V BC). Adv. -ρῶς <b>strongly, violently<\/b>, LXX 4 Ma. 15.31, Arr. <i>An.<\/i> 2.23.7, Luc. <i>Somn.<\/i> 6; κ. ὑπνοῦσθαι to sleep <b>sound<\/b>, Hdt. 3.69.<br\/><b>resolutely<\/b>, Ach.Tat. 8.17; κ. ὑπόμενε Luc. <i>Prom.<\/i> 21."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "Pape",
                    "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "= κρατερός, was zu vgl., <i>stark, gewaltig, mutig, tapfer<\/i> ; Beiwort der Helden, καὶ εἰ μάλα καρτερός ἐστιν, von Hektor, <i>Il<\/i>. 13.316, vgl. 1.178 ; c. inf., ὃς μάλα καρτερός ἐστι μάχῃ ἔνι φῶτας ἐναίρειν 13.483 ; ἐν πολέμῳ 9.53 ; φάλαγγες <i>Il<\/i>. 5.592 ; von Sachen, καρτερὰ ἔργα, Gewalttaten, 5.872 ; ὅρκος, <i>gewaltiger, festbindender Schwur<\/i>, 19.108, <i>Od<\/i>. 4.253 ; ἕλκος, <i>starke, schwere Wunde, Il<\/i>. 16.517. – Von Helden auch Pind. <i>Ol<\/i>. 13.81, <i>N<\/i>. 7.26 ; ἀλαλά <i>I<\/i>. 6.10 ; ὅρκος <i>P<\/i>. 4.166 ; λίθος, der <i>gewaltig<\/i>e Stein, <i>Ol<\/i>. 1.57 ; μέριμνα <i>I<\/i>. 7.13 ; εἰ Ζεύς γε Τυφῶ καρτερώτερος μάχῃ Aesch. <i>Spt<\/i>. 500 ; καρτερὰ φρονήματα, <i>der gewaltige, trotzige Mut, Prom<\/i>. 207 ; καὶ γὰρ τὰ δεινὰ καὶ τὰ καρτερώτατα τιμαῖς ὑπείκει, selbst das Gewaltige, Mächtige weicht den höheren Ehren, Soph. <i>Aj<\/i>. 635. – In Prosa oft mit πρός, z.B. καρτερὸς πρὸς τὸ λέγειν Plat. <i>Theaet<\/i>. 169b ; καρτερώτατος ἀνθρώπων ἐστὶ πρὸς τὸ ἀπιστεῖν τοῖς λόγοις, er ist der <i>hartnäckig<\/i>ste, <i>Phaed<\/i>. 77a ; καρτερὸς πρὸς πάντα Xen. <i>Cyr<\/i>. 1.6.25 ; ἐν πολέμοις Luc. <i>D.Mort<\/i>. 24.1 ; καὶ ἐρρωμένος <i>Tox<\/i>. 10. – Bes. auch τινός, <i>einer Sache mächtig, Herr u. Meister davon, herrschend<\/i>, vgl. <i>Od<\/i>. 15.553 ὑμετέρου δ' οὐκ ἔστι γένος βασιλεύτερον ἄλλο ἐν δήμῳ Ἰθάκης, ἀλλ' ὑμεῖς καρτεροὶ αἰεί ; Theocr. 15.94, u. bes. in sp. Prosa, wie Arr. <i>An<\/i>. 7.11.5 Dion.Hal. 5.8. – Uebh. <i>stark, fest, dauerhaft, haltbar<\/i> ; τεῖχος Her. 9.9 ; Xen. <i>Hell<\/i>. 7.4.22 ; χωρίον Thuc. 5.65 ; Sp.; μάχη, <i>heftige, gewaltige Schlacht<\/i>, Her. 1.76, 8.12, wie Sp., z.B. Plut. <i>Alc<\/i>. 31. – Τὸ καρτερόν, substantivisch, σθένει κατὰ τὸ καρτερὸν ἀνασώσασθαι τὴν ἀρχήν, durch <i>Mut u. Gewalt<\/i>, Her. 3.65, vgl. 1.212 ; οὐ κατ' ἰσχύν, οὐδὲ πρὸς τὸ καρτερόν, δόλῳ δέ Aesch. <i>Prom<\/i>. 212 ; καὶ ναυσὶ καὶ πεζοῖσι κατὰ τὸ κ. Ar. <i>Ach<\/i>. 597, wie Plat. <i>Symp<\/i>. 217c ; Sp.; τόλμης εἶμι πρὸς τὸ καρτερόν, zum <i>gewalttig<\/i>en Wagestück, Eur. <i>Med<\/i>. 394.<br\/><font color='darkgreen'>• Adv. καρτερῶς<\/font>, bes. Sp., καὶ βιαίως Luc. <i>somn<\/i>. 6."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "TBESG",
                    "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "1. <b>strong, staunch, stout, sturdy; <\/b> with <i>infinitive<\/i>, καρτερὸς ἐναίρειν <b>strong <\/b> to kill, (Iliad by Homer); τὰ καρτερώτατα <b>the strongest <\/b>, (Sophocles Tragicus) <br\/>2. with <i>genitive<\/i> <b>possessed of <\/b> a thing, <b>lord <\/b> or <b>master of <\/b> it, (Theognis Elegiacus) <br\/>3. like καρτερικός, <b>steadfast, patient <\/b>, πρὸς πάντα (Xenophon Historicus): <b>obstinate <\/b>, (Plato Philosophus) <br\/>4. of things, <b>strong, mighty, potent <\/b>, ὅρκος (Iliad by Homer); κ. ἔργα deeds <b>of might <\/b>, (Iliad by Homer); κ. μάχη <b>strongly contested, desperate <\/b>, (Herdotus Historicus); τὸ καρτερόν, τόλμης τὸ κ. <b>the extremity of <\/b> daring, (Euripides):—; κατὰ τὸ καρτερόν <b>by force <\/b>, (Herdotus Historicus), etc.; so, πρὸς τὸ καρτερόν (Aeschulus Tragicus); τὸ καρτερόν, <i>absolute<\/i>, (Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus) <br\/>5. of place, like ὀχυρός, <b>strong <\/b>, (Thucydides); τὸ καρτερώτερον τοῦ χωρίου (Thucydides) <br\/>6. <i>adverb<\/i> -ρῶς, <b>strongly <\/b>, etc., κ. ὑπνοῦσθαι to sleep <b>soundly <\/b>, (Herdotus Historicus) <br\/>7. the common <i>comparative<\/i> and Sup. are κρείσσων and κράτιστος (qq. see.): but the regular forms καρτερώτερος, -ώτατος, occur now and then, (Pindar), attic <br\/> (ML)"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}