{ "meta": { "serviceProvider": { "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH", "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota" }, "dataProvider": { "name": "Classical Language Dictionary", "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de" } }, "query": { "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CE%B9%CC%93%CF%83%CF%87%CF%85%CC%81%CF%82?language=grc&options=case-sensitive", "searchDate": "2026-05-14 06:48:50", "searchFor": "lemma", "searchTerm": "ἰσχύς", "language": "GRC", "options": { "strict": true, "case-sensitive": true, "regex": false, "simplified": false } }, "data": [ { "lemma": "ἰσχύς", "meanings": 1, "language": "grc", "descriptions": [ { "dictionary": "Bailly", "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »", "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos", "description": "'ύος (ἡ)<\/b> force, càd. :<\/i>      1<\/b> force physique ou<\/i> matérielle, vigueur, au propre,<\/i> HÉS. Th. 146, etc. ;<\/i> PD. I. 4, 116, etc. ;<\/i> XÉN. Cyr. 1, 6, 17, etc. ; joint à<\/i> ῥώμη, PLAT. Conv. 190<\/i> b, etc. ; en parl. de choses :<\/i> ἰ. γῆς, SOPH. O.C. 610 ;<\/i> XÉN. Œc. 17, 10,<\/i> fécondité de la terre ; au pl<\/i>. PLAT. Rsp. 618<\/i> d, Leg. 744<\/i> b ;      2<\/b> fermeté, force de résistance, en parl. de places fortes,<\/i> THC. 4, 35 ; en parl. de troupes,<\/i> ce qui fait la force d’une armée, le gros ou<\/i> l’élite des forces, XÉN. Cyr. 1, 4, 19 ;<\/i>      3<\/b> puissance : θεῶν, ESCHL. Sept. 208 ;<\/i> SOPH. Aj. 118,<\/i> des dieux ; βασιλεία, ESCHL. Pers. 590,<\/i> pouvoir royal ; ἐπὶ μέγα ἐλθεῖν ἰσχύος, THC. 2, 97,<\/i> être parvenu à une grande puissance ;      4<\/b> force brutale, violence : κατ' ἰσχύν (p. opp. à<\/i> δόλῳ) ESCHL. Pr. 212 ;<\/i> ἰσχύϊ, PLAT. Prot. 332<\/i> b, par la force.

➳ [‒ ‒]<\/font> aux cas dissyllabiques, par exc<\/i>. ἰσχύν [ῑῠ]<\/font> PD. N. 11, 31 ;<\/i> [‒⏑⏑]<\/font> aux cas trisyllabiques<\/i>.<\/p>

Étym<\/b>. p.-ê. pré-grec<\/i>.<\/p>'" }, { "dictionary": "LSJ", "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)", "source": null, "description": "[v. sub fin.], ύος, ἡ, strength<\/b> of body, Hes. Th.<\/i> 146, 823, etc. ; ἀκμαὶ ἰσχύος Pi. O.<\/i> 1.96; δεινὸν ἰσχύος θράσος S. Ph.<\/i> 104; τὴν ἰ. δεινὰ καὶ τὴν ῥώμην Pl. Smp.<\/i> 190b; πρὸς ἰσχὺν ὀφθαλμοὶ ἄριστα πεφυκότες X. Smp.<\/i> 5.5; pl., ἰσχύες καὶ ἀσθένειαι Pl. R.<\/i> 618d; κατὰ σωμάτων ἰσχῦς καὶ εὐμορφίας Id. Lg.<\/i> 744c; of places, ἰσχὺς γῆς S. OC<\/i> 610; of a fortified place, Th. 4.35.might, power<\/b>, θεοῦ, θεῶν, A. Th.<\/i> 226 (lyr.), S. Aj.<\/i> 118; ἰ. βασιλεία A. Pers.<\/i> 590 (lyr.), cf. 12 (anap.); ὅπου γὰρ ἰ. συζυγοῦσι καὶ δίκη might<\/b> and right, Id. Fr.<\/i> 381; φύσεως ἰ., of Themistocles, Th. 1.138; ἐπὶ μέγα ἐλθεῖν ἰσχύος to a great height of power<\/b>, Id. 2.97, cf. 1.85, etc. ; παρὰ ἰσχὺν τῆς δυνάμεως Id. 7.66; ἰ. μάχης fighting power<\/b>, Id. 2.97; ἰ. τῆς ἐλπίδος Id. 4.65, cf. 2.62; ἡ τῶν νόμων ἰ. POxy. 67.14 (iv AD); validity<\/b>, PGrenf. 2.71i i11 (iii AD), etc.brute force<\/b>, κατ’ ἰσχύν perforce<\/b>, opp. δόλῳ, A. Pr.<\/i> 214; πρὸς ἰσχύος κράτος S. Ph.<\/i> 594; πρὸς ἰσχύος χάριν E. Med.<\/i> 538; ὑπὸ τῆς ἰσχύος Epicr. 3.10; κατέχοντες ἰσχύϊ τὸ πλῆθος Th. 3.62; εἴ τι ἰσχύϊ πράττεται, ἰσχυρῶς πράττεται Pl. Prt.<\/i> 332b.motive force<\/b>, Arist. Ph.<\/i> 250a6; ἡ κινοῦσα ἰ. Id. Cael.<\/i> 275b20, al. in Lit. Crit., vigour<\/b> of style, D.H. Pomp.<\/i> 3, Comp. 2, al. in Tactics, the main body<\/b> of troops, οὔπω ἡ ἰ. πάρεστιν X. Cyr.<\/i> 1.4.19. [υ in gen., etc. ; in nom. and acc. sg. υ in Pi. N.<\/i> 11.31 (acc.); υ in Trag. and Com., A. Th.<\/i> 1080 (anap.), Ch.<\/i> 721 (anap.), S. Aj.<\/i> 118, Men. 449.] (Perh. Ϝισχύς, cf. βίσχυν, γισχύν.)" }, { "dictionary": "Pape", "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)", "source": null, "description": "[ῡ], ύος, ἡ (vgl. ἴς, ἴσχω), Stärke, Kraft<\/i> ; Hes. Th<\/i>. 146, 823 ; ἀκμαὶ ἰσχύος Pind. Ol<\/i>. 1.96 ; ἰσχύος ἔργον I<\/i>. 3.86 ; ἔστι θεοῖς δ' ἔτ' ἰσχὺς καθυπερτέρα Aesch. Spt<\/i>. 208 ; βασιλεία γὰρ διόλωλεν ἰσχύς Pers<\/i>. 582 ; κατ' ἰσχύν, im Ggstz von δόλῳ<\/font>, Prom<\/i>. 212 ; ὁρᾷς τὴν θεῶν ἰσχύν, ὅση Soph. Aj<\/i>. 118 ; Eur.; in Prosa, σώματος Plat. Rep<\/i>. VI.491c, καὶ ῥώμη Legg<\/i>. VIII.833a, Ggstz ἀσθένεια<\/font> Gorg<\/i>. 496b, wie ἰσχύες καὶ ἀσθένειαι Rep<\/i>. X.618d ; Xen. u. Folgde. Von der Festigkeit eines Platzes Thuc. 4.35 ; ἰσχὺς μάχης, ἐλπίδος, 2.97, 4.65.[Υ ist in den zweisilbigen Casus lang, außer Pind. N<\/i>. 11.31 ἰσχύν, in den dreisilbigen kurz.]" }, { "dictionary": "TBESG", "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars", "source": null, "description": " ἰσχύς<\/b>, -ύος, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for כֹּחַ, also for חַיִל, עַז, גְּבוּרָה, etc. ;] strength, might, power, force, ability<\/b>: Rev.5:12 7:12; ἰ. κ. δύναμις, 2Pe.2:11; τ. κράτος τῆς ἰ. (Isa.40:26), Eph.1:19 6:10; ἡ δόξα τῆς ἰ., 2Th.1:9; ἐξ ἰ., 1Pe.4:11; ἐν ὅλῃ τ. ἰ., Mrk.12:30, 33' (LXX) Luk.10:27 (LXX).† SYN.<\/i>: δύναμις (which see, and cf. ICC<\/i>, Php.4:13); κράτος (cf. M, Th.<\/i>, I, 1:9) <\/re> (AS)" } ] } ] }