{ "meta": { "serviceProvider": { "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH", "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota" }, "dataProvider": { "name": "Classical Language Dictionary", "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de" } }, "query": { "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CE%B5%CE%B9%CC%93%CD%82%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82?language=grc&options=case-sensitive", "searchDate": "2026-04-16 07:51:19", "searchFor": "lemma", "searchTerm": "εἶδος", "language": "GRC", "options": { "strict": true, "case-sensitive": true, "regex": false, "simplified": false } }, "data": [ { "lemma": "εἶδος", "meanings": 1, "language": "grc", "descriptions": [ { "dictionary": "Bailly", "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »", "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos", "description": "εος-ους (τὸ) :   I<\/b> aspect extérieur, d’où :<\/i>      1<\/b> forme du corps, air d’une personne ou<\/i> d’une chose, IL. 2, 57 ; 3, 39, etc. ;<\/i> PLAT. Conv. 715<\/i> b ; au plur<\/i>. les traits (du visage) XÉN. Cyr. 4, 5, 57 ; en parl. d’animaux,<\/i> OD. 17, 308 ;<\/i> HDT. 3, 107 ;<\/i> XÉN. Cyn. 3, 3 ; 4, 2 ; particul<\/i>. beauté, OD. 17, 454 ;<\/i> HDT. 1, 199, etc. ;<\/i>      2<\/b> p. ext. en poésie,<\/i> la personne elle-même (cf<\/i>. δέμας) SOPH. El. 1177 ;<\/i>   II<\/b> forme, en gén. :<\/i>      1<\/b> p. opp. à la<\/i> « matière » ou<\/i> « substance (ὕλη) » ARSTT. Phys. 1, 4, 1, etc. ;<\/i>      2<\/b> forme d’une chose dans l’esprit, idée, PLAT. Conv. 210<\/i> b ; au plur<\/i>. PLAT. Phæd. 103<\/i> e, etc. ;<\/i>      3<\/b> forme propre à une chose, d’où :<\/i> genre, sorte, HDT. 1, 94 ;<\/i> PLAT. Phæd. 91<\/i> d, etc. ;<\/i> caractère d’une maladie, THC. 2, 50 ;<\/i> caractère spécifique d’une chose, PLAT. Rsp. 576<\/i> a ; forme de gouvernement, THC. 8, 90 ;<\/i>      4<\/b> p. suite,<\/i> espèce, PLAT. Rsp. 544<\/i> d ; p. opp. à<\/i> γένος, PLAT. Parm. 129<\/i> c ;      5<\/b> manière particulière de diriger qqe ch. (une opération, une discussion, etc.) d’où<\/i> méthode, façon, THC. 6, 77 ; 8, 56<\/i>.

➳ Duel<\/i> εἴδη, PLAT. Rsp. 572<\/i> a, Pol. 258<\/i> c.<\/p>

Étym<\/b>. v<\/i>. *εἴδω.<\/p>" }, { "dictionary": "LSJ", "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)", "source": null, "description": "εος, τό, (εἴδω¹) that which is seen; form, shape<\/b>, freq. in Hom., of the human form<\/b> or figure<\/b>, esp. abs. in acc. with Adjs., εἶδος ἄριστος, ἀγητός, κακός, Il.<\/i> 3.39, 5.787, 10.316; ἀλίγκιος ἀθανάτοισιν Od.<\/i> 8.174; opp. φρένες, 17.454; opp. βίη, Il.<\/i> 21.316; δευτέρα πεδ’ Ἀγιδὼν τὸ εἶ. Alcm. 23.58; τὸ εἶδος τῆς γυναικὸς ὑπερεπαινέων Hdt. 1.8, etc. ; appearance<\/b>, of a dog, Od.<\/i> 17.308; ὄφιες ποικίλοι τὰ εἴδεα Hdt. 3.107; εἴδεα [τῶν θεῶν] σημήναντες Id. 2.53; γυνὴ τό γ’ εἶδος Ar. Th.<\/i> 267; hence, periphr. for person<\/b>, S. El.<\/i> 1177; τὸ ἐπ’ εἴδει καλόν Pl. Smp.<\/i> 210b. esp. of beauty of person, comeliness<\/b>, εἴδεος ἐπαμμένος Hdt. 1.199; πλούτῳ καὶ εἴδει προφέρων Id. 6.127. Medic., physique, habit of body, constitution<\/b>, Hp. Nat. Hom.<\/i> 9, Hum.<\/i> 1; more freq. in pl., Id. Aër.<\/i> 3, al. ; εἴδεα εὔχροά τε καὶ ἀνθηρά ib.<\/i> 5. generally, shape<\/b>, σχῆμα καὶ εἶδος Id. Off.<\/i> 3, cf. Mochl.<\/i> 6, etc. ; pattern<\/b>, of ΄figurate’ numbers, Arist. Ph.<\/i> 203a15; ἡ μονὰς εἶδος εἰδῶν τυγχάνει Theol.Ar.<\/i> 4, cf. 17; decorative pattern<\/b> or figure<\/b>, Plu. Them.<\/i> 29 (pl.); of a musical scale, τοῦ διὰ τεσσάρων τρία εἰδη Aristox. Harm.<\/i> p. 74 M. (identified with σχῆμα, ibid.<\/i>); in pl., shapes<\/b>, i.e.various kinds of atoms<\/b> (cf. ἰδέα), Democr. ap. Thphr. Sens.<\/i> 51.Geom., δύο εἴδη τῷ εἴδει δεδομένα two figures<\/b> given in species<\/b>, Euc. Dat.<\/i> 53, etc. ; esp. in central conics, rectangle formed by a transverse diameter and the corresponding parameter<\/b>, Apollon.Perg. Con.<\/i> 1.14, 21, al. ; also, species<\/b> of numbers, of the terms in an algebraical expression involving different powers of the unknown quantity, Dioph. Def.<\/i> 11.form, kind<\/b>, or nature<\/b>, τῶν ἀλλέων παιγνιέων τὰ εἴδεα Hdt. 1.94; τὸ εἶ. τῆς νόσου Th. 2.50, etc. ; ἐν ἁρμονίας εἴδει εἶναι, γενέσθαι, to be or become like<\/b>…, Pl. Phd.<\/i> 91d, cf. Cra.<\/i> 394d; ὡς ἐν φαρμάκου εἴδει by way<\/b> of medicine, Id. R.<\/i> 389b; νόμων ἔχει εἶδος is in the province<\/b> of law, Arist. Pol.<\/i> 1286a3; situation, state<\/b> of things, σκέψασθε ἐν οἵῳ εἴδει… τοῦτο ἔπραξαν Th. 3.62; plan of action, policy<\/b>, ἐπὶ εἶδος τρέπεσθαι Id. 6.77, 8.56; ἐπ’ ἄλλ’ εἶδος τρέπεσθαι take up another line<\/b>, Ar. Pl.<\/i> 317; specific notion, meaning, idea<\/b>, ἂν παρέχῃ τὸ ἓν εἶ. δύο ὀνόματα…, περὶ ἑνὸς εἴδεος δύο ὀνόματα οὐ τὰ αὐτά Aen.Tact. 24.1; department<\/b>, Hp. VM<\/i> 12 (but also, elementary nature<\/b> or quality<\/b>, ib.<\/i> 15); type, sort<\/b>, πυρετῶν Id. Epid.<\/i> 3.12; αὐγῆς Id. Off.<\/i> 3, etc. ; Rhet., style<\/b> of writing, τὰ εἴδη τῶν λόγων Isoc. 13.17, cf. Arist. Rh. Al.<\/i> 1441b9 (pl.); later, definite literary form<\/b>, Men. Rh.<\/i> init., Procl. Chrest. p. 243 W., EM<\/i> 295.52; also, example of a style<\/b>, ὅλοις εἴδεσι Isoc. 15.74; later, single poem<\/b>, applied to Pindar΄s odes by Sch. ; also, written statement<\/b>, ἀναγνωσθέντος εἴδους PAmh. 2.65.11 (ii AD), cf. PTeb. 287.12 (ii AD).class, kind<\/b>, πᾶν τὸ τῶν πίστεων εἶδος Isoc. 15.280, cf. D. 24.192; freq. in Pl., περὶ παντὸς τοῦ εἴδους… ἐν ᾧ. Tht.<\/i> 178a; ἑνὶ εἴδει περιλαβεῖν ib.<\/i> 148d; εἰς ταὐτὸν ἐμπέπτωκεν εἶδος ib.<\/i> 205d, etc. ; logical species<\/b>, Sph.<\/i> 235d; ἓν εἶδος ἀποχωρίζειν Plt.<\/i> 262e; τὰς διαφορὰς ὁπόσαιπερ ἐν εἴδεσι κεῖνται, ib.<\/i> 285b, al., cf. Arist. Metaph.<\/i> 1057b7, al., Cat.<\/i> 2b7; as a subdivision of γένος, Id. Rh.<\/i> 1393a27; ἐπὶ τοῦ αὐτοῦ γένους πεύκη, εἴδει διαφέρουσα, Dsc. 1.69. = ἰδέα ΙΙ. 2, Pl. Phd.<\/i> 103e, R.<\/i> 596a, Prm.<\/i> 132a, al., Arist. Metaph.<\/i> 990b9, al., etc.form<\/b>, opp. matter (< ὕλη), Id. Ph.<\/i> 187a18, al., Metaph.<\/i> 1029a29; hence, formal cause, essence<\/b>, ib.<\/i> 1032b1, etc.in later Gr., wares<\/b> of different kinds, goods<\/b>, POxy. 109.1 (iii\/iv AD), PFay. 34.7 (ii AD); hence, payments in kind<\/b>, opp. χρυσίον, Just. Nov.<\/i> 17.8, cf. Cod.Just.<\/i> 1.4.18, al. ; spices<\/b>, Lyd. Mag.<\/i> 3.61; groceries<\/b>, Anon. post Max. p. 120 L. ; εἶ. ἰατρικόν drug<\/b>, Hsch. s.v. νίτρον, cf. Hippiatr.<\/i> 129.54 and v. ἑξάειδος, τετράειδος, τρίειδος ; of a chemical reagent<\/b>, Zos.Alch. p. 205 B." }, { "dictionary": "Pape", "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)", "source": null, "description": "τό (s. *εἴδω), das in die Augen Fallende<\/i> :1)<\/b> Ansehen, Gestalt<\/i> ; Δύσπαρι, εἶδος ἄριστε Il<\/i>. 3.39 ; Νέστορι δίῳ εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε φυήν τ' ἄγχιστα ἐῴκει, glich ihm an Gestalt, Größe u. Wuchs, 2.57 ; εἶδος ἀγητός, κακός, ἀλίγκιος, 21.316, der βίη entgegenstehend, mehr schöne Gestalt, wie Od<\/i>. 17.454 οὐκ ἄρα σοί γ' ἐπὶ εἴδεϊ καὶ φρένες ἦσαν ; Her. παῖδας εἴδεος ἐπαμμένους 8.105 ; vgl. 1.199 ; οὔτ' εἶδος, οὔ. τε θυμόν, οὕθ' ὅπλων σχέσιν μωμητός Aesch. Spt<\/i>. 489 ; ἦ σὸν τὸ κλεινὸν εἶδος Ἠλέκτρας τόδε ; Soph. El<\/i>. 1168, wie sonst δέμας umschreibend. So auch in Prosa ; τὸ τοῦ σώματος εἶδος Plat. Tim<\/i>. 53c ; τόγε εἶδος ὁμοῖος εἶ τούτοις Symp<\/i>. 715b ; ἀλλάττειν τὸ αὑτοῦ εἶδος εἰς πολλὰς μορφάς Rep<\/i>. II.380d ; τοὺς τὰ εἴδη βελτίστους Xen. Cyr<\/i>. 4.5.57. Von Tieren, vom Hunde, εἰ δὴ καὶ ταχὺς ἔσκε θέειν ἐπὶ εἴδεϊ τῷδε Od<\/i>. 17.308 ; ὄφιες ποικίλοι τὰ εἴδεα, bunt von Ansehen, Her. 3.107 ; vgl. Xen. Cyn<\/i>. 3.3, 4.2.2)<\/b> Bei Arist. u. sp. Philosophen die Form<\/i>, der Materie<\/i>, ὕλη, entgegengesetzt<\/font>, phys. ausc<\/i>. 2.1, 4.1 ; Plut. öfter. Bei Plat. die Idee, das Urbild der Dinge im Geiste<\/i>, dah. τὸ ἐπ' εἴδει καλόν Symp<\/i>. 210b.3)<\/b> Beschaffenheit, Art<\/i>, τῶν παιγνιέων τὰ εἴδεα Her. 1.94 ; εἶδος νόσου Thuc. 2.50 ; τοῖς εἴδεσι διηλλαγμένα 3.82 ; Art des Verfahrens, 6.77, 8.56 ; εἰς εἶδος τιάρας, nach Art einer Tiara, Hdn. 5.5.4. Dah. die Art, Gattung<\/i>, εἶδος γάρ πού τι ἓν ἕκαστον εἰώθαμεν τίθεσθαι περὶ ἕκαστα τὰ πολλά, οἷς ταὐτὸν ὄνομα ἐπιφέρομεν Rep<\/i>. X.576a ; Species, im Ggstz des γένος<\/font> oft bei Plat.; αὐτὰ τὰ γένη τε καὶ εἴδη Parm<\/i>. 129c ; ὅτι καὶ ἀνθρώπων εἴδη τοσαῦτα ἀνάγκη τρόπων εἶναι ὅσαπερ καὶ πολιτειῶν Rep<\/i>. VIII.544d ; δύο τῆς κατηγορίας εἴδη λέλειπται Aesch. 1.116." }, { "dictionary": "TBESG", "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars", "source": null, "description": " εἶδος<\/b>, -ους, τό, [in LXX for מַרְאֶה,, etc. ;] __1. that which is seen, appearance, external form<\/b>: Luk.3:22 9:29, Jhn.5:37, 2Co.5:7 (ICC<\/i> in l.). __2. form, sort, kind<\/b>: 1Th.5:22.† (AS)" } ] } ] }