{ "meta": { "serviceProvider": { "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH", "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota" }, "dataProvider": { "name": "Classical Language Dictionary", "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de" } }, "query": { "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CE%B5%CC%93%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CC%81?language=grc&options=case-sensitive", "searchDate": "2026-05-15 02:24:42", "searchFor": "lemma", "searchTerm": "ἐπιβολή", "language": "GRC", "options": { "strict": true, "case-sensitive": true, "regex": false, "simplified": false } }, "data": [ { "lemma": "ἐπιβολή", "meanings": 1, "language": "grc", "descriptions": [ { "dictionary": "Bailly", "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »", "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos", "description": "ῆς (ἡ) :A<\/b> tr. :<\/i>   I<\/b> action de jeter sur : ἱματίων, THC. 2, 49,<\/i> des vêtements sur son corps ; avec idée de violence :<\/i> χειρῶν σιδηρῶν, THC. 7, 62,<\/i> des grappins de fer sur ;   II<\/b> action de poser sur :      1<\/b> apposition : σημείων, LUC. Tim. 13,<\/i> apposition de sceaux ; fig<\/i>. διανοίας, DL. 10, 45 ;<\/i> CLÉM. 690 ;<\/i> PHIL. 1, 229 ; 2, 416,<\/i> application de l’esprit ;      2<\/b> particul<\/i>. action de poser l’un sur l’autre, superposition : ἐπ. πλίνθων, THC. 3, 20,<\/i> rangées de briques superposées ; βυρσῶν ἐπιϐολαί, LUC. Nav. 4,<\/i> morceaux de cuir superposés qui formaient la voile ; fig<\/i>. action de poser l’un par-dessus l’autre, d’où<\/i> répétition de mots ou<\/i> accumulation de synonymes, R. LUP. 1, 7 ;<\/i>   III<\/b> action d’imposer, d’où :<\/i>      1<\/b> impôt, PLUT. Cato ma. 18 ;<\/i>      2<\/b> réquisition d’homme, POL. 3, 106, 3 ;<\/i>      3<\/b> pénalité, peine, AR. Vesp. 769 ; particul<\/i>. amende, XÉN. Hell. 1, 7, 2 ;<\/i> LYS. 159, 12 ;<\/i> AND. 10, 16 ;<\/i>      4<\/b> action de couvrir ou<\/i> de protéger, TH. C.P. 3, 16, 4 ;<\/i>B<\/b> intr<\/i>. action de se jeter sur, d’où :<\/i>   I<\/b> attaque, POL. 6, 25, 7 ;<\/i> irruption (de la mer) PLUT. Pyrrh. 15 ;<\/i>   II<\/b> action de mettre la main à, d’où<\/i> entreprise, projet, THC. 3, 45 dout. ;<\/i> POL. 1, 42, etc. ;<\/i> ἐξ ἐπιϐολῆς, LYS. 105, 14 ;<\/i> DS. 13, 27,<\/i> de propos délibéré.

Étym<\/b>. ἐπιϐάλλω.<\/p>" }, { "dictionary": "LSJ", "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)", "source": null, "description": "ἡ, throwing<\/b> or laying on<\/b>, ἱματίων Th. 2.49 (pl.); χειρῶν σιδηρῶν, of grappling-irons, Id. 7.62 (pl.); τῶν χρωμάτων Luc. Zeux.<\/i> 5; σημείων affixing<\/b> of seals, Id. Tim.<\/i> 13; χειρῶν ἐπιβολαὶ ἐγίνοντο a fray<\/b> arose, D.H. 10.33.χειρῶν ἐπιβολή massage<\/b>, Gal. 6.92; without χειρῶν, σκληρὰ ἐ. ib.<\/i> 101, cf. 176.metaph<\/i>, ἐ. τῆς διανοίας application<\/b> of the mind to a thing, Epicur. Ep. 1 pp. 5, 12 U. (pl.), Ph. 1.230 (pl.), Plot. 2.4.10; αἱ ἐ. τῶν νοημάτων Philostr. VS<\/i> 2.18; ἐξ ἐπιβολῆς πάνυ very scrupulously<\/b>, Antyll. ap. Orib. 45.25.5.act of direct apprehension<\/b>, Epicur. Ep. 1 p. 3U. ; pl., ib.<\/i> p. 4U. ; ἡ ἐκ τῶν ἐ. ταραχή Phld. D.<\/i> 1.14; ἐπί τι Epicur. Fr.<\/i> 255, cf. Plot. 1.6.2; intuition<\/b>, [τῇ ψυχῇ] τὴν ἐπιβολὴν ἀθρόαν ἀθρόων γίνεσθαι Id. 4.44.1; [γνῶσις] ἐφάψεται τοῦ ἑνὸς κατὰ ἐπιβολήν Dam. Pr.<\/i> 25 bis; opp. συλλογισμός, ibid.<\/i> conception, notion<\/b>, Iamb. Comm. Math.<\/i> 1, cf. 9, Dam. Pr.<\/i> 258 (pl.); point of view<\/b>, ib.<\/i> 201, 396, al. ; doctrine<\/b>, ἡ τοῦ Συριανοῦ θαυμασία ἐ. ib.<\/i> 270; pl., principles<\/b>, Ael. Tact.<\/i> 21.1.impulse<\/b>, Stoic.<\/i> 3.41, 149; ἐ. φιλοποιΐας ib.<\/i> 96.setting upon<\/b> a thing, design, attempt, enterprise<\/b>, v.l.<\/font> in Th. 3.45; c. gen., ἡ ἐ. τῆς ἱστορίας writing<\/b> history, Plb. 1.4.2; τῶν ὅλων acquisition<\/b> of empire, Id. 1.3.6, cf. 5.95.1; κατασκευασμάτων ἐπιβολαί designs<\/b>, Plu. Per.<\/i> 12; ἐξ ἐπιβολῆς designedly<\/b>, D.S. 13.27.of surgical operations, οὐδεμία ὄνησις τῆς ἐ. Philum. Ven.<\/i> 4.7; μὴ κατακολουθεῖν ἀδυνάτοις ἐπιβολαῖς Hegetor ap. Apollon.Cit. 3.hostile attempt, assault<\/b>, Plb. 6.25.7 (pl.), cj. for -βουλάς in Th. 1.93.application<\/b> of name to thing, Procl. in Cra.<\/i> p. 109 P., al.that which is laid on<\/b>, ἐπιβολαὶ πλίνθων courses<\/b> of bricks, Th. 3.20; βυρσῶν layers<\/b> of hide, Luc. Nav.<\/i> 4; superstructure, gallery<\/b>, Ph. Bel.<\/i> 80.36 (pl.); λεπιδοειδεῖς ἐπιβολαί the squamous commissures<\/b> of the skull, Gal. 10.452.penalty, fine<\/b>, IG1². 84.29 (pl.), Ar. V.<\/i> 769; ἐπιβολὴν ἐπιβάλλειν Lys. 20.14 (pl.), X. HG<\/i> 1.7.2, etc. ; ἐπιβολὰς ὀφλεῖν And. 1.73; ἡ ἐ. τῆς βουλῆς the penalty imposed<\/b> by the council, Aeschin. 2.93; ἐξ ἐπιβολῆς in consequence of infliction of a fine<\/b>, Lys. 6.21.requisition, number of men required<\/b>, Plb. 3.106.3; impost, public burden<\/b>, Plu. Cat. Ma.<\/i> 18 (pl.), cf. Procop. Arc. 23; τῆς λαογραφίας PTeb. 391.19 (i AD); requisition<\/b> of corn, PFay. 81.9 (ii AD).additional quantity<\/b>, IG2². 1672.285, 297.κατ’ ἐπιβολήν τινος in proportion<\/b> to…, pro rata<\/b>, CPR<\/i> 28.17 (ii AD), etc.a thing put over for shelter<\/b> or protection<\/b>, Thphr. CP<\/i> 3.16.4.ἐ. χώματος embankment<\/b>, PPetr. 3 p. 80 (iii BC).cloak<\/b>, POxy. 298.9 (i AD), etc.Rhet., = ἐπαναφορά, Phoeb. Fig.<\/i> 2.4, Rut. Lu p. 1.7.introduction, approach<\/b> to a subject, Hermog. Id.<\/i> 1.3; ἐ. τοῦ ῥυθμοῦ ib.<\/i> 2.1.power, `grasp΄<\/b>, of style or treatment, χάρις καὶ ἐ. D.Chr. 18.14; general survey, consideration<\/b>, Ptol. Tetr.<\/i> 204; Ἀλεξάνδρου τὴν ἐν ταῖς παρατάξεσιν ἐ. Ael. Tact.<\/i> Praef. 6.`trimmings΄, ornament<\/b>, τὸ ἀφαιρεῖν τὰς ἐ. καὶ αὐτοῖς χρῆσθαι τοῖς ὀνόμασι Aristid. Rh.<\/i> p. 522S.in Alchemy, `projection΄<\/b>, i.e. chemical reaction intended to produce transmutation, Syn.Alch. p. 58B. (pl.)." }, { "dictionary": "Pape", "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)", "source": null, "description": "ἡ,1)<\/b> das Dazu-, Daraufwerfen, der Umwurf, die Bedeckung<\/i>, ἱματίων ἐπιβολαί Thuc. 2.49 ; πλίνθων, die daraufgelegten Steine, Lagen, Schichten<\/i>, 3.20 ; vgl. DS. 2.10 ; χειρῶν σιδηρῶν Thuc. 7.62, das Anlegen<\/i> ; σημείων Luc. Tim<\/i>. 13 ; διανοίας Longin. 35.3 ; ohne diesen Zusatz, Beobachtung, Bemerkung<\/i>, Epicur. bei DL. u. a.Sp.2)<\/b> die auferlegte Strafe<\/i>, bes. Geldstrafe<\/i>, Ar. Vesp<\/i>. 769 ; Lys. 9.11 ; ἐπιβολὰς ἐπιβάλλειν 20.14 u. öfter bei den Rednern ; ἐπιβολὰς ὦφλον Andoc. 1.73, wo die codd. wie öfter ἐπιβουλάς haben, zur Strafe verurteilt sein ; – die Auflage, Abgabe<\/i>, Plut. Cat. mai<\/i>. 18 u. öfter.3)<\/b> der Angriff<\/i>, Pol. 6.25.7 ; Plut. Alex<\/i>. 25, Caes<\/i>. 44 u. a.Sp. Bei Thuc. 1.93 v.l.<\/font> für das bessere ἐπιβουλή ; χειρῶν ἐπιβολαὶ ἐγένοντο, es kam zum Handgemenge, Dion.Hal. – Uebh. das Unternehmen, der Anschlag<\/i>, τὴν ἐπιβολὴν ἐκφροντίζειν Thuc. 3.45 ; oft bei Pol. u. Sp, wie Plut. βραδὺς ἐφάνη ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς, Mar<\/i>. 33 ; ἡ τῶν ὅλων ἐπ., Anschlag auf das Ganze, Pol. 1.3.6 ; οἱ ἐξ ἐπιβολῆς ἀδικήσαντες, mit Vorbedacht<\/i>, DS. 13.27. – In der Musik, Artemo bei Ath. XIV.637d. Vgl. ἐπιβάλλω. – Bei den Rhetoren teils die Anlage der Rede, eines Stückes, teils was hinzukommt, der Schmuck der Rede<\/i>." } ] } ] }