{ "meta": { "serviceProvider": { "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH", "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota" }, "dataProvider": { "name": "Classical Language Dictionary", "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de" } }, "query": { "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CE%B5%CC%93%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B5%CC%81%CE%BC%CE%BD%CF%89?language=grc&options=case-sensitive", "searchDate": "2026-04-15 08:11:03", "searchFor": "lemma", "searchTerm": "ἐκτέμνω", "language": "GRC", "options": { "strict": true, "case-sensitive": true, "regex": false, "simplified": false } }, "data": [ { "lemma": "ἐκτέμνω", "meanings": 1, "language": "grc", "descriptions": [ { "dictionary": "Bailly", "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »", "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos", "description": "ἐκ·τέμνω :      1<\/b> extraire par incision : ὀϊστὸν μηροῦ, IL. 11, 829,<\/i> un trait de la cuisse ;      2<\/b> retrancher en coupant, couper, amputer : μηρούς, IL. 1, 460,<\/i> des cuisses (de victimes) ; τὴν γλῶσσαν, HDT. 9, 112 ;<\/i> τὸν λάρυγγά τινος, AR. Ran. 575,<\/i> couper la langue, la gorge à qqn ; ἶνας, PD. I. 7, 53 ;<\/i> νεῦρα, PLAT. Rsp. 411<\/i> b, couper les nerfs, énerver ; αἴγειρον, IL. 4, 486,<\/i> couper ou<\/i> abattre un peuplier ; γῆν, DH. 9, 57,<\/i> ravager une contrée (en coupant les arbres) ; fig<\/i>. ἐλπίδας, ANTH. App. 306,<\/i> détruire des espérances ; particul<\/i>. châtrer, HDT. 6, 32 ; 8, 105 ;<\/i> SOPH. fr. 549 ;<\/i> XÉN. Cyr. 5, 2, 28 ;<\/i> οἱ ἐκτετμημένοι, ARSTT. H.A. 3, 11, 9,<\/i> les castrats, les eunuques.

➳ Ao.2, 3 sg. épq<\/i>. ἔκταμε [ᾰ]<\/font> IL. 11, 829 ;<\/i> OD. 9, 320. Pass. f. ant. duel<\/i> ἐκτετμήσεσθον, PLAT. Rsp. 564<\/i> c. Épq. et ion<\/i>. ἐκτάμνω, IL. 11, 829, etc. ;<\/i> HDT. 8, 105 ;<\/i> ANTH. 9, 233, etc. ; sbj. 3 sg. épq<\/i>. ἐκτάμνῃσιν, IL. 3, 62<\/i>.<\/p>" }, { "dictionary": "LSJ", "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)", "source": null, "description": "Ep. and Ion. ἐκτάμνω (as always in Hom.), fut.<\/i> -τεμῶ ; aor.2<\/i> ἐξέταμον (v. infr.) or -έτεμον S. Tr.<\/i> 1196, Ar. Ra.<\/i> 575 ; fut. perf.<\/i> ἐκτετμήσομαι Pl. R.<\/i> 564c, Ph. 1.458: — cut out<\/b>, μηροὺς ἐξέταμον Il.<\/i> 1.460, etc. ; μηροῦ ἔκταμ’ ὀϊστόν cut<\/b> an arrow from<\/b> the thigh, 11.829, cf. 515; ἐ. γλῶσσαν Hdt. 9.112 ; ἐ. τὸν λάρυγγά τινος Ar. Ra.<\/i> 575 ; of a surgeon, cut out<\/b> a diseased part, Pl. R.<\/i> 564c (Pass.); σχῆμα τῆς γῆς Arist. Mete.<\/i> 362a35.cut<\/b> trees out<\/b> of a wood, cut down<\/b>, Il.<\/i> 12.149, S. Tr.<\/i> 1196 ; also of planks, etc., hew out, hew into shape<\/b>, ὅς ῥά τε τέχνῃ νήϊον ἐκτάμνῃσιν Il.<\/i> 3.62, cf. 4.486 ; ἐ. τὰ πρέμνα to cut<\/b> the stumps out of the ground<\/b>, Lys. 7.19. ἐ. ἶνας cut away<\/b> the sinews, and so, weaken<\/b>, Pi. I.<\/i> 8 (7).57 ; ἐ. ὥσπερ νεῦρα ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς Pl. R.<\/i> 411b ; ῥόδον ἐ. ῥίζης IG 14.2040 ; metaph<\/i>, ἐλπίδας ἐξέταμες ib.<\/i> 1362 ; ΄nip in the bud΄, πάθος Alex.Trall. 1.17 ; — Pass., ἐκτέμνεσθαι νοῦν καὶ λόγον Ph. 1.17.castrate<\/b>, παῖδας Hdt. 6.32, 8.105 ; ὄρχεις ἐ. S. Fr.<\/i> 620 ; οἱ ἐκτετμημένοι eunuchs<\/b>, Arist. HA<\/i> 518a31 ; ἐ. τὰ θήλεα circumcise<\/b> females, Str. 17.2.5, cf. 16.4.9 (Pass.). = κείρειν, γῆς ἐκτεμνομένης D.H. 9.57 (s.v.l.<\/font>). ἐκτέμνεσθαί τινας φιλανθρωπίᾳ to disarm and deceive<\/b> by kindness, Plb. 30.30.8." }, { "dictionary": "Pape", "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)", "source": null, "description": "ion. u. hom. ἐκτάμνω<\/b> (f. τέμνω), heraus-, ausschneiden<\/i> ; ἰούς, ὀϊστὸν μηροῦ, den Pfeil aus der Hüfte herausschneiden, Il<\/i>. 11.515, 829 ; μηρούς, beim Opfer, aus den Hüften die Knochen, 1.460 ; ἶνας Pind. I<\/i>. 7.53 ; τὸν λάρυγγά σου Ar. Ran<\/i>. 582 ; ἔλαιον Soph. Tr<\/i>. 1186 ; ὥσπερ νεῦρα ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς Plat. Rep<\/i>. III.411b ; πλόκαμον, abschneiden<\/i>, Eur. I.A<\/i>. 1438 ; abhauen, umhauen<\/i>, ὕλην u. ä., Hom.; τὰ πρεμνά Lys. 7.19 ; ἐλπίδας, rauhen, Ep.adesp<\/i>. 695a (APP<\/i> 306). – Bes. verschneiden, entmannen<\/i>, τινά ; Her. 8.105 ; Plat. Gorg<\/i>. 473a u. öfter ; Xen. Cyr<\/i>. 5.2.8 ; von Pferden, kastrieren, ibd<\/i>. 7.5.62 ; οἱ ἐκτετμημένοι, Kastraten<\/i>, Arist. H. A<\/i>. 3.11 u. sonst. Auch γῆν, ein Land verwüsten<\/i>, durch Umhauen der Fruchtbäume<\/i>, Dion.Hal. 9.57 ; – übertr., ἐξετέμοντο αὐτοὺς φιλανθρωπίᾳ, entwaffneten oder täuschten sie durch Freundlichkeit, Pol. 31.6.8." }, { "dictionary": "TBESG", "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars", "source": null, "description": "1. to cut out <\/b>, (Iliad by Homer); ὀϊστὸν ἐκτάμνειν μηροῦ to cut <\/b> an arrow from <\/b> the thigh, (Iliad by Homer) 2. to cut <\/b> trees out <\/b> of a wood, cut down <\/b>, (Iliad by Homer); of planks, to hew out, hew into shape <\/b>, ὃς νήϊον ἐκτάμνῃσιν (epic for -τέμνῃ); (Iliad by Homer) 3. to cut away, sever <\/b>, (Pindar) 4. to castrate <\/b>, (Herdotus Historicus) (ML)" } ] } ] }