{ "meta": { "serviceProvider": { "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH", "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota" }, "dataProvider": { "name": "Classical Language Dictionary", "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de" } }, "query": { "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CE%B1%CE%B9%CC%93%CF%83%CF%87%CF%81%CE%BF%CC%81%CF%82?language=grc&options=case-sensitive", "searchDate": "2026-05-16 03:19:57", "searchFor": "lemma", "searchTerm": "αἰσχρός", "language": "GRC", "options": { "strict": true, "case-sensitive": true, "regex": false, "simplified": false } }, "data": [ { "lemma": "αἰσχρός", "meanings": 1, "language": "grc", "descriptions": [ { "dictionary": "Bailly", "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »", "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos", "description": "ά, όν :A<\/b> intr. :<\/i>   I<\/b> au phys. :<\/i>      1<\/b> laid, disgracieux, IL. 2, 216 ;<\/i> HH. Ap. 197 ;<\/i> EUR. 1, 196 ;<\/i> PLAT. Conv. 206<\/i> c, etc. ; en parl. d’animaux,<\/i> XÉN. Conv. 4, 19 ; 5, 7 ; Cyr. 3, 2, etc. ;<\/i>      2<\/b> difforme, HPC. Art. 790 ;<\/i>   II<\/b> au mor. :<\/i>      1<\/b> honteux, vil, infamant, HDT. 3, 155 ;<\/i> ESCHL. Sept. 685 ;<\/i> SOPH. El. 621, etc. ;<\/i> αἰσχρόν (ἐστι) avec l’inf<\/i>. IL. 2, 298 ;<\/i> SOPH. Aj. 473, etc<\/i>. c’est une honte de, etc. ;<\/i> τὸ αἰσχρόν, la honte qui vient d’une mauvaise action, EPICT. Ench. 24 ;<\/i> ἐν αἰσχρῷ θέμενος. EUR. Hec. 806,<\/i> mettant parmi les choses honteuses, regardant comme honteux ; chez les Stoïc<\/i>. τὸ καλὸν καὶ τὸ αἰσχρόν, le bien et le mal, la vertu et le vice ; cf<\/i>. ARSTT. Rhet. 1, 9, 1 ;<\/i>      2<\/b> qui ne convient pas, impropre : πρός τι, XÉN. Mem. 3, 8, 7,<\/i> à qqe ch. ; καιρὸς αἰ. DÉM. 287, 25,<\/i> moment défavorable ;B<\/b> tr<\/i>. qui cause de la honte, déshonorant : αἰσχρὰ ἔπη, IL. 6, 325,<\/i> paroles outrageantes.

• Cp<\/i>. αἰσχίων, IL. 21, 437 ;<\/i> THC. 2, 40, 62, 97 ; 3, 63, etc. ;<\/i> PLAT. Tim. 60<\/i> c, 1 Alc. 132<\/i> a, etc. ; postér<\/i>. αἰσχρότερος, ARR. • Sup<\/i>. αἴσχιστος, IL. 2, 216 ;<\/i> THC. 3, 59 ; 7, 68 ;<\/i> PLAT. Leg. 663<\/i> b, Gorg. 477<\/i> c ; postér<\/i>. αἰσχρότατος, ATH.<\/p>

➳ Fém<\/i>. -ός, A. PL. 151<\/i>.<\/p>

Étym<\/b>. cf<\/i>. αἶσχος et<\/i> αἰδώς.<\/p>" }, { "dictionary": "LSJ", "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)", "source": null, "description": "ά, όν, also ός, όν APl.<\/i> 4.151 ; (< αἶσχος); — in Hom., causing shame, dishonouring, reproachful<\/b>, νείκεσσεν… αἰσχροῖς ἐπέεσσιν Il.<\/i> 3.38, etc. Adv. αἰσχρῶς, ἐνένισπεν 23.473. opp. καλός ; of outward appearance, ugly, ill-favoured<\/b>, of Thersites, Il.<\/i> 2.216, cf. h.Ap.<\/i> 197, Hdt. 1.196 (Comp.), etc. ; deformed<\/b>, Hp. Art.<\/i> 14 (Sup.); αἰσχρῶς χωλός with an ugly<\/b> lameness, ib.<\/i> 63; but commonly, in moral sense, shameful, base<\/b>, Hdt. 3.155, A. Th.<\/i> 685, etc. ; αἰσχροῖς γὰρ αἰσχρὰ πράγματ’ ἐκδιδάσκεται S. El.<\/i> 621; αἰσχρόν [ἐστι], c. inf., Il.<\/i> 2.298, S. Aj.<\/i> 473, etc. ; αἰσχρόν, εἰ πύθοιτό τις ib.<\/i> 1159; ἐν αἰσχρῷ θέσθαι τι E. Hec.<\/i> 806 ; ἐπ’ αἰσχροῖς on the ground of base actions<\/b>, S. Fr.<\/i> 188, E. Hipp.<\/i> 511; — τὸ αἰ. as Subst.<\/i>, dishonour<\/b>, S. Ph.<\/i> 476; τὸ ἐμὸν αἰ. my disgrace<\/b>, And. 2.9; τὸ καλὸν καὶ τὸ αἰ. virtue and vice<\/b>, Arist. Rh.<\/i> 1366a24, etc. Adv., shamefully<\/b>, S. El.<\/i> 989, Pl. Smp.<\/i> 183d, etc. ; Sup.<\/i> αἴσχιστα A. Pr.<\/i> 959, S. OT<\/i> 367.ill-suited<\/b>, αἰ. ὁ καιρός D. 18.178; αἰ. πρός τι awkward<\/b> at it, X. Mem.<\/i> 3.8.7; αἰσχρὸν καὶ ἄτεχνον Hp. Fract.<\/i> 30. Regul. Comp. and Sup.<\/i> -ότερος, -ότατος are late, Phld. Rh.<\/i> 2.58S. (prob.), Ath. 13.587b; elsewh. αἰσχίων, αἴσχιστος (formed from a Root αἰσχο-), Il.<\/i> 21.437, 2.216; double Sup.<\/i> αἰσχιστότατος Olymp. in Alc.<\/i> p. 124 C. Adv., Sup.<\/i> αἰσχίστως Mnasalc. ap. Ath. 4.163a, Man. 1.21." }, { "dictionary": "Pape", "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)", "source": null, "description": "ά, όν. fem. αἰσχρός Ep.adesp<\/i>. 307 (Plan<\/i>. 151); bei Hom. schimpflich<\/i> ; der posit. bei Hom. sechsmal, αἰσχρόν ἐστι c. inf, Il<\/i>. 2.119, 298, νείκεσσεν ἱδὼν αἰσχροῖς ἐπέεσσιν Il<\/i>. 3.38, 6.325, προσέφη αἰσχροῖς ἐπέεσσιν 13.768, ἔπεσσ' αἰσχροῖσιν ἐνίσσων 24.238 ; von körperlicher Häßlichkeit Her. 1.196 ; Plat. Symp<\/i>. 206c ; αἰσχρὸς τὴν ὄψιν, häßlich<\/i> von Ansehn, Plut. Them<\/i>. 5 ; häufiger im moralischen Sinne, schändlich, lasterhaft<\/i> ; αἰσχρὰ ᾄσματα, schändliche, unzüchtige Lieder, Dem. 2.19 ; ἐν αἰσχρῷ τίθεσθαί τι, etwas für schimpflich halten, Eur. Hec<\/i>. 789 ; τὸ αἰσχρόν<\/b>, die Schande<\/i>, neben ὄνειδος<\/font> Dem. 18.264 ; Plut. Pyrrh<\/i>. 20. Bei den Sokratikern u. Stoikern τὸ καλὸν καὶ τὸ αἰσχρόν, Tugend u. Laster<\/i>. – Auch πρός τι, ungeschickt<\/i> zu etwas, Xen. Mem<\/i>. 3.8.7 ; αἰσχρὸς ὁ καιρός, unpassend<\/i>, Dem. 18.178. – Kompar. αἰσχρότερος nur bei Sp., Athen. XIII.587b ; gew. αἰσχίων, Hom. einmal, Il<\/i>. 21.437 τὸ μὲν αἴσχιον, αἴ κ' ἀμαχητὶ ἴομεν ; superl. αἴσχιστος ; Hom. einmal, Il<\/i>. 2.216 αἴσχιστος ἀνήρ, vom Thersites. • Adv. αἰσχρῶς<\/font>, Hom. zweimal, il. 23.473, Od<\/i>. 18.321 τὸν δ' αἰσχρῶς ἐνένιπε(ν) Versanfang." }, { "dictionary": "TBESG", "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars", "source": null, "description": "αἰσχρός<\/b>, -ά, όν (< αἶσχος, shame, disgrace<\/b>), [in LXX: Gen.41:3 ff. (רַע, רֹעַ), Jdth.12:12, al. ;] base, shameful<\/b>: 1Co.11:6 14:35, Eph.5:12, Tit.1:11 (MM, VGT<\/i>, see word).† (AS)" } ] } ] }