{
    "meta": {
        "serviceProvider": {
            "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH",
            "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota"
        },
        "dataProvider": {
            "name": "Classical Language Dictionary",
            "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de"
        }
    },
    "query": {
        "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CE%B1%CC%93%CF%81%CE%B7%CC%81%CE%BD?language=grc&options=case-sensitive",
        "searchDate": "2026-04-15 07:59:59",
        "searchFor": "lemma",
        "searchTerm": "ἀρήν",
        "language": "GRC",
        "options": {
            "strict": true,
            "case-sensitive": true,
            "regex": false,
            "simplified": false
        }
    },
    "data": [
        {
            "lemma": "ἀρήν",
            "meanings": 1,
            "language": "grc",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "dictionary": "Bailly",
                    "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »",
                    "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos",
                    "description": "<b>(ὁ, ἡ)<\/b> <i>nomin. peu usité (v. ci-dessous), et remplacé par<\/i> ἀμνός, <i>d’un thème<\/i> ἀρεν-, <i>d’où, avec sync. de l’<\/i>ε, <i>les gén. dat. acc. etc<\/i>. ἀρνός, ἀρνί, ἄρνα, <i>etc. (v. ci-dessous<\/i>) :<br\/><b>      1<\/b> jeune agneau, IL. <i>4, 102, etc. ;<\/i><br\/><b>      2<\/b> <i>p. ext<\/i>. mouton, OD. <i>4, 85, ou<\/i> brebis, IL. <i>3, 103<\/i>.<p style='color:darkgreen'>➳ <i>Dans Homère, us. aux cas suiv. : sg. acc<\/i>. ἄρνα, IL. <i>3, 119 ; 22, 310 ; plur. nom<\/i>. ἄρνες, IL. <i>8, 131 ; 22, 263 ;<\/i> OD. <i>4, 85 ; gén<\/i>. ἀρνῶν, IL. <i>4, 102 ; dat<\/i>. ἄρνεσσι, IL. <i>16, 352 ;<\/i> HH. <i>33, 10 (en prose réc<\/i>. ἄρνασι, JOS. <i>A.J. 3, 8, 10 ; 3, 10, 1) ; acc<\/i>. ἄρνας, IL. <i>3, 117, 310 ;<\/i> OD. <i>9, 226 ; duel<\/i> ἄρνε, IL. <i>3, 103, 246. Nomin. seul. Inscr. att. av. 450 av. J.C<\/i>. CIA. <i>1, 4, 22<\/i>.<\/p><p style='color:darkblue'><b>Étym<\/b>. <i>p<\/i>. ϝαρήν, <i>conservé dans une inscript. crétoise, de la R. indo-europ<\/i>. *urh₁-en-, agneau, <i>cf. sscr<\/i>. úraṇa- ; <i>non apparenté à<\/i> εἶρος.<\/p>"
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "LSJ",
                    "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "(nom. only in Inscrr., IG 1.4, 11.154A 11 (Delos, iii BC), SIG 1027.9 (Cos), Ϝαρήν GDI 4964.2 (Gortyn)); also ἄρης PGurob. 22.40, 42 (iii BC), and ἄρνον <i>ib.<\/i> 3, al. ; acc. ἄρνα, gen. ἀρνός, dat. ἀρνί, dual. ἄρνε ; pl. ἄρνες, ἄρνας, ἀρνῶν, dat. ἀρνάσι J. <i>AJ<\/i> 3.8.10, Ep. ἄρνεσσι : — <b>lamb<\/b> (under a year old, Max. 515, Istros ap. Eust. 1672.12); ἀ. πρωτογόνων <i>Il.<\/i> 4.102, etc. ; γαλαθηνῶν CratesCom. 1.<br\/><b>sheep<\/b> of either sex, ἄρν’ ἕτερον λευκόν, ἑτέρην δὲ μέλαιναν <i>Il.<\/i> 3.103; ἄρνες κεραοί <i>Od.<\/i> 4.85. in pl., <b>stunted ears<\/b> of wheat, Thphr. <i>HP<\/i> 8.7.5.<br\/>(Skt. <i>úrā<\/i> ΄sheep΄, <i>úraṇas<\/i> ΄ram΄, ΄lamb΄, <i>urabhras<\/i> ΄ram΄, Arm. <i>gaṙn<\/i> ΄lamb΄; cf. -Ϝρην in πολύρρην.)"
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "Pape",
                    "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "ungebräuchlicher nom., von dem die synkop. Formen ἀρνός, ἀρνί, ἄρνα, ἄρνε, ἀρνοῖν, ἄρνες, ἀρνῶν, ἀρνάσιν u. Ion. ἄρνεσσιν, ἄρνας. bei den Att. u. sonst ; der nom. wird durch ὁ ἀμνός ergänzt. Bei Hom. öfters gen. ἀρνῶν, z.B. <i>Il<\/i>. 3.273 ; ἄρνα <i>Il<\/i>. 3.119, 22.310 ; ἄρνε3.103, 246 ; ἄρνες 22.263, 8.131, <i>Od<\/i>. 4.85 ; ἄρνεσσιν <i>Il<\/i>. 16.352 ; ἄρνας <i>Il<\/i>. 3.117, 310, <i>Od<\/i>. 9.226. Ableitung dunkel ; Bedeutg viell. ursprüngl.: <i>das männliche Schaf, der Widder<\/i> ; gebräuchl. in der Bed. <i>Lamm<\/i>, ohne Unterschied des Geschlechts. Apoll. <i>Lex. Hom<\/i>. 42.6 ἀρνειός κριός, ἄρνες δὲ τὰ νεογνὰ τῶν προβάτων. Hom. <i>Il<\/i>. 3.103 οἴσετε δ' ἄρν', ἕτερον λευκὸν ἑτέρην δὲ μέλαιναν, γῇ τε καὶ ἠελίῳ· Διῒ δ' ἡμεῖς οἴσομεν ἄλλον ; <i>Od<\/i>. 4.85 Λιβύην, ἵνα τ' ἄρνες ἄφαρ κεραοὶ τελέθουσιν ; αἰετὸς ἁρπάξων ἢ ἄρν' ἀμαλᾷν ἢ πτῶκα λαγωόν <i>Il<\/i>. 22.310 ; ὄιες ἀκούουσαι ὄπα ἀρνῶν 4.435 ; ἀρνῶν πρωτογόνων ἑκατόμβην 4.102, 120, 23.864, 873.<br\/>Bei Theophr. <i>junge Schößlinge<\/i>."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "TBESG",
                    "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": " <b>ἀρήν<\/b>, ἀρνός, ὁ<br\/> (nom, not in use, exc. in early times: see MM, see word), [in LXX for מְרִיא, כֶּבֶשׂ, etc. ;] <br\/><b>a lamb<\/b>: Luk.10:3.†<br\/> (AS)"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}