{
    "meta": {
        "serviceProvider": {
            "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH",
            "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota"
        },
        "dataProvider": {
            "name": "Classical Language Dictionary",
            "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de"
        }
    },
    "query": {
        "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CE%B1%CC%93%CC%81%CF%86%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD?language=grc&options=case-sensitive",
        "searchDate": "2026-04-15 16:13:47",
        "searchFor": "lemma",
        "searchTerm": "ἄφρων",
        "language": "GRC",
        "options": {
            "strict": true,
            "case-sensitive": true,
            "regex": false,
            "simplified": false
        }
    },
    "data": [
        {
            "lemma": "ἄφρων",
            "meanings": 1,
            "language": "grc",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "dictionary": "Bailly",
                    "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »",
                    "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos",
                    "description": "<b>ἄ·φρων, ων, ον<\/b>, <i>gén<\/i>. <b>ονος :<br\/>   I<\/b> privé de sentiment, <i>en parl. d’une statue,<\/i> XÉN. <i>Mem. 1, 4, 4 ;<\/i><br\/><b>   II<\/b> qui a perdu la raison, <i>d’où :<\/i><br\/><b>      1<\/b> furieux, fou, IL. <i>5, 875 ;<\/i> ESCHL. <i>Eum. 377 ;<\/i> SOPH. <i>El. 941 ;<\/i><br\/><b>      2<\/b> insensé, déraisonnable, IL. <i>3, 220 ;<\/i> HÉS. <i>O. 208 ; p. opp. à<\/i> σώφρων, XÉN. <i>Cyr. 3, 1, 17, ou à<\/i> ἐπίφρων, OD. <i>23, 12 ;<\/i> τὸ ἄφρον, THC. <i>5, 105 ;<\/i> XÉN. <i>Mem. 1, 2, 55,<\/i> démence, folie.<p style='color:darkgreen'>•<i> Cp<\/i>. ἀφρονέστερος, PLAT. <i>Crat. 392<\/i> c ; PHIL. <i>47<\/i> b, <i>etc. • Sup<\/i>. ἀφρονέστατος, XÉN. <i>Mem. 2, 1, 5 ;<\/i> PLAT. <i>Leg. 630<\/i> b ; <i>etc<\/i>.<\/p><p style='color:darkblue'><b>Étym<\/b>. ἀ, φρήν.<\/p>"
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "LSJ",
                    "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "ον, gen. ονος, (&lt; φρήν) <b>senseless<\/b>, of statues, X. <i>Mem.<\/i> 1.4.4; — and so, <b>crazed, frantic<\/b>, ἄφρονα κούρην <i>Il.<\/i> 5.875, cf. 761, A. <i>Eu.<\/i> 377 (lyr.); <b>silly, foolish<\/b>, <i>Il.<\/i> 3.220, Hes. <i>Op.<\/i> [210], S. <i>El.<\/i> 941, etc. ; φρένας ἄ. <i>Il.<\/i> 4.104; τὸ ἄ., = ἀφροσύνη, Th. 5.105, X. <i>Mem.<\/i> 1.2.55; τῶ φρονίμῳ τῆς γνώμης παύοντες τὸ ἄ. &lt;τῆς ῥώμης&gt; Gorg. <i>Fr.<\/i> 6; ἐξ ἄφρονος σώφρων γεγένηται X. <i>Cyr.<\/i> 3.1.17; Comp. -έστερος Pl. <i>Cra.<\/i> 392c; <i>Sup.<\/i> -έστατος X. <i>Mem.<\/i> 2.1.5. Adv. -νως <b>senselessly<\/b>, S. <i>Aj.<\/i> 766, X. <i>HG<\/i> 5.1.19; opp. νοῦν ἐχόντως, Isoc. 5.7; Comp. -εστέρως Pl. <i>La.<\/i> 193c; -έστερον Jul. <i>Or.<\/i> 7.224d. ἄφρων, = κώνειον, Ps.-Dsc. 4.78."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "Pape",
                    "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "ον (φρήν), <i>unverständig, töricht<\/i>, von Hom. an überall. Bei Plat. <font color='brown'>dem φρόνιμος entgeggstzt<\/font>, <i>Soph<\/i>. 247a u. öfter ; τὸ ἄφρον, <i>der Unverstand<\/i>, Xen. <i>Mem<\/i>. 1.2.55."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "TBESG",
                    "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": " <b>ἄφρων<\/b>, -ον genitive -ονος <br\/> (&lt; φρήν), [in LXX for כְּסִיל, נָבָל, etc. ;] <br\/><b>without reason, senseless, foolish, expressing 'want of mental sanity and sobriety, a reckless and inconsiderate habit of mind' <\/b>(Hort; cf. MM, see word): Luk.11:40 12:20, Rom.2:20, 1Co.15:36, 2Co.11:16 12:6 12:11, 1Pe.2:15; opp. to φρόνιμος, 2Co.11:19; to συνιέντες, Eph.2:17.†<br\/> (AS)"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}