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        {
            "lemma": "ἄστυ",
            "meanings": 1,
            "language": "grc",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "dictionary": "Bailly",
                    "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »",
                    "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos",
                    "description": "<i>gén<\/i>. <b>ἄστεως (τὸ) :<br\/>   I<\/b> ville, HOM. <i>etc. ;<\/i> ἄ. Πριάμοιο, IL. <i>2, 332,<\/i> la ville de Priam ; <i>souv. avec le gén. du n. de v<\/i>. ἄ. Σούσων, ESCHL. <i>Pers. 535 ;<\/i> ἄ. Θήϐης, SOPH. <i>O.C. 1372,<\/i> la ville de Suse, de Thèbes ;<br\/><b>   II<\/b> <i>en parl. d’Athènes :<\/i><br\/><b>      1<\/b> la ville (<i>souv. sans article) p. opp. à la campagne,<\/i> AR. <i>Nub. 47 ; Ach. 33, etc. ;<\/i><br\/><b>      2<\/b> la ville haute, <i>p. opp. à la partie voisine du Pirée,<\/i> PLAT. <i>Conv. 172<\/i> a ; DÉM. <i>460, 12 ;<\/i> ARSTT. <i>Pol. 6, 4, 8, etc<\/i>.<p style='color:darkgreen'>➳ <i>Gén. épq<\/i>. ἄστεος, IL. <i>3, 140, etc. ;<\/i> OD. <i>10, 105, etc. ; gén. att<\/i>. ἄστεως, <i>trisyll<\/i>. EUR. <i>Or. 761 ; Ph. 842 ; El. 246 ; dissyll<\/i>. EUR. <i>El. 298 ; Bacch. 840. Dat. épq<\/i>. ἄστεϊ, OD. <i>8, 525. Nom.-acc. plur. épq<\/i>. ἄστεα, IL. <i>2, 660 ;<\/i> OD. <i>1, 3, etc. ; par contr<\/i>. ἄστη, EUR. <i>Suppl. 952<\/i>.<\/p><p style='color:darkblue'><b>Étym<\/b>. <i>p<\/i>. *ϝάστυ, <i>de la R. indo-europ<\/i>. *ueh₂stu-, ville.<\/p>"
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "LSJ",
                    "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "τό, Ep. and Ion. gen. εος (disyll. in Semon. 7.74), <i>Att.<\/i> and Trag. εως (ἄστεος is never required by the metre, ἄστεως (trisyll.) is necessary in E. <i>Or.<\/i> 761, <i>Ph.<\/i> 842, <i>El.<\/i> 246, and is the only form found in <i>Att.<\/i> Inscrr., as IG 2.584.7, 22.463.76; it is a disyll. in E. <i>El.<\/i> 298, <i>Ba.<\/i> 840); pl., ἄστη Id. <i>Supp.<\/i> 952; ἄστεα Hdt. 1.5: — <b>town<\/b>, ἄ. μέγα Πριάμοιο <i>Il.<\/i> 2.332, al. ; with name in gen., Σουσίδος, Σούσων ἄ., A. <i>Pers.<\/i> 119, 535; ἄ. Θήβης S. <i>OC<\/i> 1372, <i>Tr.<\/i> 1154, etc.<br\/><b>lower town<\/b>, opp.<br\/><b>acropolis<\/b>, Hdt. 1.176, al. in Attica, <b>town<\/b> (i.e. Athens), opp. ἀγρός (<b>country<\/b>), mostly without Art., στυγῶν μὲν ἄ. Ar. <i>Ach.<\/i> 33; ἐξ ἄστεως νῦν εἰς ἀγρὸν χωρῶμεν Id. <i>Fr.<\/i> 107; ἔγημα… ἄγροικος ὢν ἐξ ἄστεως I married a <b>town<\/b> girl, Id. <i>Nu.<\/i> 47; τῶν κατ’ ἄστυ πραγμάτων Men. <i>Georg.Fr.<\/i> 4; also with Art., πρὸς τὸ ἄ. Pl. <i>R.<\/i> 327b, 328c, al.<br\/><b>Athens<\/b>, opp. Phalerum or <b>Piraeus<\/b>, Id. <i>Smp.<\/i> 172a, D. 20.12, Arist. <i>Pol.<\/i> 1303b12, al. ; τὸ ἄστυ τῆς πόλεως, opp.<br\/><b>Piraeus<\/b>, Lycurg. 18; ἄρχοντος ἐν ἄστει, opp. ἐν Σαλαμῖνι, IG 2.594. in Egypt, <b>Alexandria<\/b>, PHal. 1.89 (iii BC), St.Byz. s.v. ἄστυ, etc.<br\/><b>town<\/b> in the material sense, opp. πόλις (<b>the civic body<\/b>), <i>Il.<\/i> 17.144. Adv. ἄστυδε. (Ϝάστυ, cf. Ϝασστυόχος IG 5(2).77 (Tegea); gen. Ϝάστιος <i>ib.<\/i> 7.3170 (Orchom. Boeot.); but prob. not cogn. with Skt. <i>uásati<\/i> ΄dwell΄, which has <i>e<\/i> in the root.)"
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "Pape",
                    "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "τό, <i>die Stadt<\/i> ; gen. ἄστεος u. ἄστεως ; letzteres Attisch, durch das Metrum gesichert Eur. <i>Or<\/i>. 751, <i>Phoen<\/i>. 856. Ueberall ; Hom. oft, z.B. ἄστυ <i>Il<\/i>. 3.116, ἄστεος z.B.3.140, ἄστεϊ <i>Od<\/i>. 8.525, ἄστεα z.B. <i>Od<\/i>. 1.3 ; πόλιν καὶ ἄστυ <i>Il<\/i>. 17.144, entw. auf Homerische Art παραλλήλως, so daß Beides dasselbe, oder eines von Beiden <i>die Burg<\/i> ; ἄστυ Ἰλίου <i>Il<\/i>. 21.128, ἄστυ Ζελείης 4.103 ; Λήμνου τε καὶ Ἴμβρου ἄστυ 14.281. Bei den Attikern vorzugsweise <i>Athen<\/i>, gew. ohne Artikel, s. Stallb. <i>Phaedr<\/i>. 227b, nicht bloß <font color='brown'>im Ggstz des Landes, sondern auch des Piräeus<\/font>, Lycurg. 18, wo ἄστυ τῆς πόλεως darauf hinweist, daß πόλις auch den durch die langen Mauern mit eingeschlossenen Piräeus einbegreift."
                }
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