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        {
            "lemma": "praeeo",
            "meanings": 1,
            "language": "lat",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "dictionary": "Lewis Short",
                    "reference": "Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary",
                    "source": "https:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059",
                    "description": "(verb) : prae-ĕo (sometimes written in inscrr. with one e, PRAERAT, etc.), īvi and ĭi, ĭtum, īre,  and\n* A., to go before, lead the way, precede (syn.: praegredior, antecedo).\n* Lit.\n* Neutr.: ut consulibus lictores praeirent,Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 55: domino praeire,Stat. Th. 6, 519: Laevinus Romam praeivit,Liv. 26, 27 fin.: praetor dictus, qui praeiret jure et exercitu,Varr. L. L. 5, § 80 Müll.; cf.: in re militari praetor dictus, qui praeiret exercitui,id. ib. 5, 16, § 87 ib.: praeeunte carinā,Verg. A. 5, 186; Ov. F. 1, 81.\n* Trop.\n* In gen., to go before, precede (rare but class.).\n* Neutr.: naturā praeeunte,Cic. Fin. 5, 21, 58.\n* In partic., a relig. and publicist's t. t., to precede one in reciting a formula (as of prayer, consecration, an oath, etc.), i. e. to repeat first, to dictate any thing (the predom. signif. of the word); constr. most freq. with aliquid (alicui), and less freq. with verbis, voce, or absol.\n* Aliquid (alicui): praei verba, quibus me pro legionibus devoveam,Liv. 8, 9, 4: aedem Concordiae dedicavit, coactusque pontifex maximus verba praeire,to dictate the formula of consecration,id. 9, 46, 6; cf. id. 4, 21, 5; 5, 41, 3; 10, 28, 14: praeeuntibus exsecrabile carmen sacerdotibus,id. 31, 17: sacramentum,Tac. H. 1, 36; 2, 74: obsecrationem,Suet. Claud. 22: cum scriba ex publicis tabulis sollemne ei praecationis carmen praeiret,Val. Max. 4, 1, 10.\n* Praeire verbis: praei verbis quid vis,Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 48.\n* Transf., apart from technical lang., to recite, read, sing, or play before one (rare but class.): ut vobis voce praeirent, quid judicaretis,Cic. Mil. 2, 3: si legentibus singulis praeire semper ipsi velint,wish to read before,Quint. 2, 5, 3; 1, 2, 12; and: praeeunte aliquā jucundā voce,id. 1, 10, 16: tibiam Caio Graccho cum populo agenti praeisse ac praemonstrasse modulos ferunt,Gell. 1, 11, 10.\n* In partic., to lead the way, by orders, directions, precepts: omnia, uti decemviri praeierunt, facta,Liv. 43, 13 fin. (cf. praefor): si de omni quoque officio judicis praeire tibi me vis,Gell. 14, 2, 12.— Hence, praeiens, Part., going before; as subst.: praeiens, euntis, m., he who precedes another, as a precentor or leader: lectio non omnis nec semper praeeunte eget,Quint. 1, 2, 12."
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