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        {
            "lemma": "palam",
            "meanings": 1,
            "language": "lat",
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                {
                    "dictionary": "Lewis Short",
                    "reference": "Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary",
                    "source": "https:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059",
                    "description": "(adv.prep.) : pălam, adv. and prep. locative form; cf.: clam, perperam, etc.; root pal-, pla-; as in πλατύς, planus; cf. pellis; hence, on the surface, on the open plain, and so\n* Openly, publicly, undisguisedly, plainly (cf.: publice, vulgo, aperte; opp.: clam, occulte, secreto, etc.; class.).\n* Lit.: haec quae in foro palam Syracusis ... gesta sunt,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81: auferre argentum palam atque aperte,Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 68; so, non ex insidiis, sed aperte ac palam elaboratur,Cic. Or. 12, 38; and: palam agere coepit et aperte dicere occidendum Milonem,id. Mil. 9, 25; cf. also Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18: PALAM LVCI, Tab. Bant. vers. 15; so ib. vers. 22; cf.: arma in templum Castoris luce palam comportarentur,Cic. Pis. 10, 23: ut luce palam in foro saltet,id. Off. 3, 24, 93: gaudia clamque palamque, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 247 Vahl.); Cic. Cael. 9, 20: non per praestigias, sed palam,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 53: non occulte sed palam,id. ib. 2, 4, 22, § 49: palam ... obscurius,id. Ac. 2, 5, 13: bestiae furtim fruuntur (frumento), domini palam et libere,id. N. D. 2, 63, 157: palam ante oculos omnium,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65; Verg. A. 9, 153: nec palam nec secreto,Liv. 44, 34; cf. Tac. A. 2, 72: palam ... intus,id. ib. 4, 1: quod palam abnuerat inter secreta convivii largitur,id. H. 2, 57, in late Lat.: in palam,Vulg. Sap. 14, 17; id. Luc. 8, 17.\n* Transf.\n* Palam est or factum est, it is public, well known: palam est res,Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 18: haec commemoro quae sunt palam,Cic. Pis. 5, 11: palam ante oculos omnium esse,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65: palam factum est,id. Att. 13, 21, 3: hāc re palam factā,Nep. Han. 7, 7; cf.: palam facere suis, quo loco Eumenes esset,id. ib. 11, 1: hujus de morte ut palam factum est,id. Dion. 10, 2; cf.: cum exspirasset Tarquinius, celatā morte, suas opes firmavit: tum demum palam factum est, etc.,Liv. 1, 41 fin.: et nondum palam facto vivi mortuique,id. 22, 55, 3: cui palam facti parricidii obnoxius erat,id. 40, 56, 3; so (euphemist.), ut de Claudio palam factum est, when the death of Claudius was announced: cogitur Cato incumbens gladio simul de se ac de republicā palam facere,Sen. Tranq. 16, 1: idem nobis prophetae palam faciunt,Lact. 7, 7, 13.—With subject-clause: pisces audire palam est,it is well known,Plin. 10, 70, 89, § 193: dicere,to say openly,Suet. Caes. 27: palam ferente Hannibale ab se Minucium, se ab Fabio victum,making no secret of it,Liv. 22, 29, 6.\n* Prep., with abl., analogous to clam and coram, before, in the presence of one (not ante-Aug., and mostly poet.): te palam,Hor. Epod. 11, 19: meque palam de me tuto male saepe loquuntur,Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 39: meque palam,id. A. A. 2, 549: Marte palam,id. ib. 2, 569; Albin. 1, 444: rem creditori palam populo solvit,Liv. 6, 14, 5: palam omnibus,id. 25, 18: palam senatu,Aur. Vict. Caes. 5."
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