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        {
            "lemma": "contundo",
            "meanings": 1,
            "language": "lat",
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                {
                    "dictionary": "Lewis Short",
                    "reference": "Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary",
                    "source": "https:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059",
                    "description": "con-tundo | contūsum, i | -tun-sum (noun N) : (tunsum, Plin. 21, 27, 101, § 174; 28, 16, 62, § 221 al.), 3 (\n* Perf. contūdit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P., or Ann. v. 482 Vahl.; but contŭdit, id. ap. Prisc. l. l., or Ann. v. 387 Vahl.), v. a., to beat, bruise, grind, crush, pound, break to pieces (syn.: confringo, debilito; very freq. and class. in prose and poetry; not in Quint.; for in 11, 2, 13, confudit is the better reading).\n* Lit.\n* In gen.: oleas in lentisco, Cato.   R. R. 7, 4 (cited ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 60): thymum in pila,Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14; cf.: radices ferreis pilis,Col. 7, 7, 2: florem nullo aratro, * Cat. 62, 40: colla,Col. 6, 2, 8; 6, 14, 3: classis victa, fusa, contusa, fugataque est, Inscr. ap. Liv. 40, 52, 6: aliquem male fustibus,Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 4; cf.: aliquem pugnis,id. Bacch. 3, 3, 46; and: pugiles caestibus contusi,Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40: aliquem saxis,Hor. Epod. 5, 98: pectus ictu,Ov. M. 12, 85: faciem planā palmā (with caedere pectus pugnis),Juv. 13, 128: contusi ac debilitati inter saxa rupesque,Liv. 21, 40, 9: hydram,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 10: nares a fronte resimas,to squeeze together, press in,Ov. M. 14, 96.—With acc. of part: asper equus duris contunditur ora lupatis,Ov. Am. 1, 2, 15.—Poet. of the beating to pieces of crops by hail: vites grando,Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 5 (cf. id. C. 3, 1, 29: non verberatae grandine vineae); and of lameness produced by disease, etc.: postquam illi justa cheragra Contudit articulos ( = debilitavit nodis),id. S. 2, 7, 16 (cf. Pers. 5, 58: cum lapidosa cheragra fregerit articulos, has crippled).\n* Trop., to break, lessen, weaken, destroy, subdue, put down, baffle, check, etc. (syn.: frango, obtero, vinco): virosque valentes contudit crudelis hiems, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P.; cf. id. Ann. v. 387 and 482 Vahl.: corpora conturbant magno contusa labore,Lucr. 4, 958: populos feroces,Verg. A. 1, 264: ferocem Hannibalem,Liv. 27, 2, 2: nostrae opes contusae hostiumque auctae erant,Sall. J. 43, 5: contudi animum et fortasse vici,Cic. Att. 12, 44, 3; cf.: animos feros placidā arte,Ov. A. A. 1, 12: contudi et fregi exsultantis praedonis audaciam,Cic. Phil. 13, 13, 29: calumniam et stultitiam (with obtrivit),id. Caecin. 7, 18: regum tumidas minas,Hor. C. 4, 3, 8: impetus,id. ib. 3, 6, 10: ingenium patientia longa laborum,Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 31: facta Talthybi,i. e. to surpass by my own,Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 33. (But in Lucr. 5, 692, concludit is the right reading, Lachm., Munro.)"
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