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        {
            "lemma": "contumelia",
            "meanings": 1,
            "language": "lat",
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                {
                    "dictionary": "Lewis Short",
                    "reference": "Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary",
                    "source": "https:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059",
                    "description": "con-tŭmēlĭa | contŭmĭa | Contŭmē-lĭa (noun F) : (post-class. access. form  , Mart. Cap. 4, § 424; cf.: contumia contumelia, Gloss. Isid.), ,  from a root tem, whence also temno, contemno, and contumax; cf. Dig. 47, 10, 1\n* Abuse, insult, affront, reproach, invective, contumely (cf.: injuria, ὕβρις; very freq. and class. in sing. and plur.): contumelia a contemptu dicta est, quia nemo nisi quem contempsit, tali injuriā notat,Sen. Const. 11, 2: patior facile injuriam, si est vacua a contumeliā, Pac. ap. Non. p. 430, 16; cf. Caecil. ib.: contumeliam alteri facere,Plaut. As. 2, 4, 82; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 79; cf. id. Eun. 5, 2, 26: contumeliam dicere alicui,Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 17; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 33; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 29; Liv. 25, 22, 13: contumeliam si dicis, audies,Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 77: jacere in aliquem,Cic. Sull. 7, 23: meretricum perpeti,Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 3; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 96: in se accipere,Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 1; cf.: tanta contumelia accepta,Caes. B. G. 7, 10: alicui imponere,Sall. C. 48, 9: quibus tu privatim injurias plurimas contumeliasque imposuisti,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20: indignitates contumeliasque perferre,Caes. B. G. 2, 14: graves, severe reproaches (opp. libera consilia), Hor. Epod. 11, 26: aliquid in suam contumeliam vertere,Caes. B. C. 1, 8: per contumeliam,id. ib. 1, 9; Quint. 4, 1, 11: contumeliā perfugae appellari ab aliquo,Caes. B. C. 2, 28; cf. Liv. 3, 50, 6 et saep.: in contumeliam ignominiamque nostram certare juvat,id. 4, 4, 12: contumeliae verborum,Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5.—In mal. part., violation, Liv. 8, 28, 2; Auct. Har. Resp. 20, 42.—The expression facere contumeliam is censured by Cic. (Phil. 3, 9, 22) in the words of Antonius: nulla contumelia est, quam facit dignus; but it is not clear on what grounds (whether as an archaism, or because it is used after the analogy of jacturam facere, in the sense of contumelia adfici); v. Quint. 9, 3, 13, and cf. esp. Gronov. Observv. 3, 8, pp. 488-502 (pp. 241-247 Frotsch.).—Personified: , like Ὕβρις, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28.—*\n* Transf., injury, assault, annoyance, violence, blows, etc. ( = injuria): naves totae factae ex robore ad quamvis vim et contumeliam perferendam,injury, violence,Caes. B. G. 3, 13; so Phaedr. 1, 2, 21: praeberi ora contumeliis,to the blows,Tac. H. 3, 31; 3, 85: debilitatis suae,annoyance, hardship,Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 9; cf. injuria."
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