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        {
            "lemma": "Ilium",
            "meanings": 1,
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            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "dictionary": "Lewis Short",
                    "reference": "Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary",
                    "source": "https:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059",
                    "description": "(adj.adj.) : Īlĭum or Īlĭon, ĭi, n., = Ἴλιον\n* A poetical name for Troja, the city of Ilium, Troy, Verg. A. 1, 68; 5, 261; Hor. C. 1, 15, 33; Ov. M. 6, 95; 13, 408; Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24 et saep.—Called also Īlĭos, i, f., acc. to the Gr. Ἴλιος, Hor. C. 4, 9, 18; id. Epod. 14, 14; Ov. A. A. 1, 363; id. M. 14, 467.—Also a later Ilium, built upon the coast, Liv. 35, 43, 3; 37, 9, 7.\n* Derivv.\n* Īlĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ilium, Ilian, Trojan: tellus,Verg. A. 9, 285: res,id. ib. 1, 268: matres,Hor. Epod. 17, 11: turmae,id. Carm. Sec. 37.—Subst.: Īlĭi, ōrum, m., the Trojans, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 27.\n* Īlĭăcus, a, um, adj., the same: orae,Verg. A. 2, 117: classis,id. ib. 5, 607: fata,id. ib. 3, 182: Penates,id. ib. 3, 603: cineres,id. ib. 2, 431: amores,i. e. Paris,Mart. 12, 52, 9: hospes Didus,i. e. Aeneas,Sil. 8, 50: Vesta,worshipped at Troy,Ov. F. 6, 227; hence, Alba, where also Vesta was worshipped,Luc. 5, 400: carmen, i. e. Homer's Iliad, Hor. A. P. 129; cf.: Macer,a poet who wrote on the Trojan war,Ov. P. 4, 16, 6: dextra,i. e. Ganymede's,Stat. S. 4, 2, 11: mons,i. e. Phrygian marble,id. ib. 27: Iliacoque jugum memorabile remo,i. e. the promontory of Misenum, where Misenus, a follower of Aeneas, was drowned,id. ib. 3, 5, 98: muri, i. e. of Rome, as founded by descendants of the Trojan Aeneas, Sil. 10, 387; hence, also, cuspis,of the consul Flaminius,id. 5, 595.—Prov.: Iliacos intra muros peccatur et extra,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 16.\n* Īlĭenses, ium, m., inhabitants of Ilium, Ilians, Suet. Tib. 52; id. Claud. 25; id. Ner. 7.\n* Īlĭădes, ae, m., the Trojan, i. e. Ganymede, Ov. M. 10, 160.\n* Īlĭas, ădis, f.\n* The Trojan woman, i. e. Helen, Ov. Tr. 2, 371.—In plur.: Īlĭădes, um, Trojan women or girls, Verg. A. 3, 65; 2, 580.\n* The celebrated epic poem that describes the Trojan war, the Iliad, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 66; Ov. A. A. 3, 414. —On account of its great extent, used fig. to represent a great quantity or number, an Iliad, a whole Iliad, Ov. P. 2, 7, 33; cf. written as Greek: tanta malorum impendet Ἰλιάς, Cic. Att. 8, 11, 3; and in plur.: tunc vero longas condimus Iliadas,Prop. 2, 1, 14."
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